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HSC Science (Computer Science) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Economics

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Economics
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Assertion (A): Under exceptional cases, demand curve has a positive slope.

Reasoning (R): In exceptional cases, consumer buys more when the price of a commodity rises and buys less when the price of commodity falls.

[1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
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Assertion (A): The supply curve of labour slopes downwards.

Reasoning (R): After a certain point of time, when wage rate rises, the supply of labour (hours of work) tends to fall.

[4] Supply Analysis
Chapter: [4] Supply Analysis
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Distinguish Between:

Import Trade and Export Trade

[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
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State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

There are no exceptions to the law of diminishing marginal utility.

[2] Utility Analysis
Chapter: [2] Utility Analysis
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State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement

Marginal utility curve slopes downwards.

[2] Utility Analysis
Chapter: [2] Utility Analysis
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State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The supply curve of labour is backward bending.

[4] Supply Analysis
Chapter: [4] Supply Analysis
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State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

There are many exceptions to the law of supply.

[4] Supply Analysis
Chapter: [4] Supply Analysis
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Purchase of goods and services from one country and selling them to another country is ______

[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
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State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

There are no exceptions to the law of diminishing marginal utility.

[2] Utility Analysis
Chapter: [2] Utility Analysis
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Obligatory functions of the Government:

  1. Provision of employment
  2. Maintaining internal law and order
  3. Welfare measures
  4. Exporting goods and service
[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
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Give an economic term:

Purchase of goods from one country and selling them to another country.

[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
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Give an economic term:

Expenditure incurred on various government departments.

[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
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Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Mahesh supplied (sold) more fruits at a comparatively low price due to the perishable nature of fruits.

[4] Supply Analysis
Chapter: [4] Supply Analysis
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Study the following passage and answer the following questions:

     Entrepot trade is a trade in which goods are imported from a foreign country for re-exporting to another country at a higher price. It simply means buying goods from one nation and selling them to another nation to earn profits. Entrepot trade is free from import duties charges. Goods imported in entrepot trade are kept and stored in bonded warehouses till the time they are re-exported to different countries. The goods which are imported are processed and re-packed for re-exporting them.

Questions:

  1. Write the meaning of entrepot trade in your own words.
  2. Write any two features of entrepot trade.
[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
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Explain why the demand curve slopes downwards.

[1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
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  • Assertion (A): The demand curve slopes downwards.
  • Reasoning (R): A fall in the price of goods increases the real income of the consumer enabling him/her to buy more.
[1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
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  • Assertion (A): Perishable goods are the exception to the Law of Supply.
  • Reasoning (R): Perishable goods are sold in greater quantities only at higher prices.
[4] Supply Analysis
Chapter: [4] Supply Analysis
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Complete the correlation:

Administrative cost : Revenue expenditure : : Huge investments : ______.

[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
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Give an economic term:

A bank that acts as a custodian of foreign exchange reserves.

[9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Chapter: [9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
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State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The Reserve Bank of India performs various functions.

[9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Chapter: [9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
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