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HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions

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Read the given passage and answer the questions:

The conventional notion of social security is that the government would make periodic payments to look after people in their old age, ill health, disability, and poverty. This idea should itself change from writing a cheque for the beneficiary to institutional arrangements to take care of beneficiaries, including by enabling them to look after themselves, to a large extent.

The write-a-cheque model of social security is a legacy from the rich world at the optimal phase of its demographic transition when the working population was numeral enough and earning enough to generate the taxes to pay for the care of those not working. This model is ill-suited for less, well-off India with growing life expectancy, increasing urbanization, and resultant migration. Social security under urbanization will be different from social security in a static society.

  1. State the conventional notion of social security.
  2. What kind of conceptual change is suggested in the given paragraph?
  3. What is the legacy of social security from the rich world?
  4. Which features of India make the traditional model of social security ill-suited for the economy?
[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the odd word out:

Financial Assets:

[9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Chapter: [9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Features of index numbers:

  1. It is useful in framing suitable economic policies.
  2. It is useful to present financial data in real terms
  3. Index numbers are statistical devices.
  4. Index numbers are specialized averages.
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

______: Protection from external attacks :: Optional function : Provision of social security

[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Index numbers that measure changes in the level of output or physical volume of production in the economy −

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Device that measures changes in an economic variable or a group of variables over a period of time –

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the odd word

Types of index numbers -

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the odd word

Optional functions of Government -

[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Index number was originally developed to measure ______.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Index number which is computed from a single variable called is a ______.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion (A): Index numbers are statistical devices.

Reasoning (R): Index numbers measure only changes in the price level over a period of time.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify & explain the concept from the given illustration.

Bombay Stock Exchange has developed “Sensex” as a stock market index for reflecting the share prices of listed companies.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify & explain the concept from the given illustration.

Agricultural Research Institute constructed an index number to measure changes in the production of raw cotton in Maharashtra during the period 2015-2020.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Construct Quantity index number from the given data:

Commodity A B C D E
Base year quantities 170 150 100 195 205
Current year quantities 90 70 75 150 95
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the right group of pairs from the given options.

Group A Group B
i) Direct tax a) Non-tax revenue
ii) Indirect tax b) Inflation
iii) Fees and Fines c) GST
iv) Surplus budget d) Personal income tax
v) Deficit Budget (e) Non-tax revenue
[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion and reasoning question:

  • Assertion (A): The index number considers all factors.
  • Reasoning (R): The index number is based on samples.
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the meaning of index number.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Index number measures changes in the price level only.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the given passage and answer the questions:

Index Number is a technique of measuring changes in a variable or group of related variables with reference to time, geographical location and other characteristics.

Index Number is very useful for economists, farmers, traders, government, educationalists and trade union leaders for planning and implementing the plans according to their sector.

The scope of index number is not limited to only one subject but it extends to many subjects such as Economics, Educational science, Psychology, History, Sociology, Geography etc.

While framing index number its objective must be determined. To attain the objective the information is collected in various ways and this information is used for comparing two different time periods. For this purpose, the base year’s index is assumed as 100 and accordingly the value of the current year is calculated.

Laspeyre, Paasche and Fisher have suggested different methods for constructing index numbers.

  1. Explain the meaning of Index Number.
  2. To whom the Index Number is useful?
  3. Express your opinion about the given passage.
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the correct pair.

Group A Group B
1) Price Index  a) `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_0)xx100`
2) Value Index b) `(sumq_1)/(sumq_0)xx100`
3) Quantity Index  c) `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_1)xx100`
4) Paasche's Index d) `(sump_1)/(sump_0)xx100`
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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