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HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Economics

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Distinguish between:

Exports and Imports

[2.03] Determinants of Aggregates
Chapter: [2.03] Determinants of Aggregates
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State with reasons whether you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree’ with the following statement.

Demand curve slopes downward from left to right.

[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Laaspeyre's index : _________ :: Paasche's index : Current year quantities

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Calculate the price index number from the given data:

Commodity A B C D
Price in 2005 (₹) 6 16 24 4
Price in 2010 (₹) 8 18 28 6
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following:

Calculate Quantity Index number from the given data:

Commodity P Q R S T
Base year quantities 170 150 100 195 205
Current year quantities 90 70 75 150 95
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following:

Calculate Value Index number from the given data:

Commodity Base year Current year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 40 15 70 20
B 10 12 60 22
C 50 10 90 18
D 20 14 100 16
E 30 13 40 15
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Calculate Laaspeyre's index from the given data:

Commodity Base year Current year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
X 8 30 12 25
Y 10 42 20 16
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Solve the following:

Calculate Paasche's index from the given data:

Commodity Base year current year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
X 8 30 12 25
Y 10 42 20 16
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Distinguish between Laaspeyre's Index and Paasche's Index.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the steps involved in the construction of index numbers.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

NDP is obtained by ______.

[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Complete the Correlation:

______ : C + I + G + (X-M) :: GNP : C + I + G + (X-M) + (R-P).

[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Wrongly matched pair:

a)

National Income Committee

1949
b) Financial year 1st April to 31st March
c) Income method National Income = Rent + Wages + Interest +
Profit+ Mixed income + Net Income from abroad
d) Expenditure method National Income = Rent + Wages + Interest + Profit
[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the concept of Green GNP.

[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Development financial institutions were established to ______.

[9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Chapter: [9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain any four features of composition of India's foreign trade.

[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Observe the following table and answer the questions:

Price of a banana (per dozen) in ₹ Demand (in dozen) Supply (in dozen) Relation between DD and SS
10 500 100 DD > SS
20 400 _____ DD > SS
30 _____ 300 DD = SS
40 200 _____ DD < SS
50 ______ 500 DD < SS
  1. Fill in the blanks in the above schedule.
  2. Derive the equilibrium price from the above schedule with the help of a suitable diagram.
[5] Forms of Market
Chapter: [5] Forms of Market
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify and explain the following concept:

Rajendra has a total stock of 500 gel pens in his shop which includes the 200 gel pens produced in the previous financial year.

[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Observe the following table and answer the questions given below it.

Countries/Organizations Years
1990-91 2015-16
Sr. No.   Percentage Percentage
1 OECD 54.0 28.8
2 OPEC 16.3 23.6
3 Eastern Europe 7.8 1.9
4 Developing Nations 18.6 43.2
5 Others 1.4 2.5
  1. Which organization has the least share in the direction of India's imports in 2015-16?
  2. Which organization has maximum share in India's direction of imports in 1990-91?
  3. Expand the abbreviations of OECD and OPEC.
  4. State your opinion regarding the direction of India's imports.
  5. How much is the percentage of increase in the imports of developing nations in 2015-16 as compared to 1990-91?
[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Statements related to decrease in demand

  1. It is a type of change in demand
  2. It takes place due to unfavourable changes in other factors like tastes, income etc.
  3. Price remains constant
  4. Demand curve shifts to the right hand side of the original demand curve
[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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