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HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions

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Madhuri and Minakshi are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2012
Debit Balance
Amount
(₹)
Credit Balance
Amount
(₹)
Building 4,00,000 Capital A/cs -  
Plant and Machinery 1,20,000

Madhuri

3,00,000
Purchases 6,50,000 Minakshi 2,00,000
Carriage 7,000 Sales 8,10,000
Opening stock 90,000 Sundry Creditors 1,00,000
Wages 35,000 Outstanding salaries 4,200
Sundry Debtors 1,50,000 8% Bank loan
(Taken on 1.10.2011)
1,00,000
Salaries 28,000    
Postage and Telegram 4,000  
Insurance 5,000  
Bad debts 3,000  
Rent 4,000  
Discount 3,200  
Drawing A/c-    
Madhuri 10,000  
Minakshi 5,000  
  15,14,200   15,14,200

Adjustments:

  1. Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 1,10,000.
  2. Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a. and Building at 5% p.a.
  3. Prepaid Insurance Rs 1,500.
  4. Create R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
  5. Partners are allowed interest at 5% p.a. on their capitals.
  6. Salaries include Rs 2,500 as advance to workers.
[1] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Chapter: [1] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

From the following Trial Balance of M/s Mahesh and Umesh, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date. Profit sharing ratio of Mahesh and Umesh was 3/5th and 2/5th respectively.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013
Debit Balance Amount (₹) Credit Balance Amount (₹)
Investments 56,000 Capital A/c:  
Carriage 7,000 Mahesh 1,62,000
Loose Tools 17,000 Umesh 1,08,000
Building 1,50,000 Current A/c:  
Salary 13,000 Mahesh 16,200
Audit fees 8,500 Umesh 10,800
Opening stock 83,000 Sundry Creditors 99,000
Wages 7,500 Sales 4,20,000
Purchases 1,97,000 Bank Overdraft 56,400
Motive Power 15,000    
Bad Debts 6,400  
Printing and Stationery
4000  
Debtors 96,000  
Cash at Bank 52,000  
Machinery 72,000  
Motor Van 88,000  
  8,72,400   8,72,400

Adjustments:

1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2013 was valued at Rs 76,000.

2) Interest on partner’s capital at 5% p.a. was allowed.

3) Goods worth Rs 2,000 and Rs 1,500 withdrawn by Mahesh and Umesh respectively for their personal use.

4) Mahesh is entitled to get salary of Rs 6,500 and Umesh is to be given 20% commission on sales.

5) Rs. 2,500 due from customer is not recoverable.

6) Depreciate Motor Van at 8% p.a. and Building at 7% p.a.

[1] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Chapter: [1] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Mohini and Rohini are in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

            Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010

Particulars Debit Amount Rs.  Credit Amount Rs
Partner’s Capital A/c-    
Mohini   120000
Rohini   90000
Purchases and Sales 220000 430000
Sundry Debtors and Creditors 45000 35000
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable 45000 50000
Discount 4000 3500
Opening stock 25000  
Wages and Salaries 23000  
Manufacturing Expenses 9,000  
Factory Insurances

5,000

 
Factory Building 1,40,000  
Plant and Machinery

75,000

 
Advertisement (for 2years w.e.f. 1st Jan. 2010) 10,000  
Salaries and Wages

45,000

 
Warehouse rent

6,000

 
Import duty

11,500

 
Cash in hand 5,000  
10% Government Bond (Purchased on 1st July 2009) 60000  
  728500 728500

Adjustments:

1) Closing stock was valued at market price Rs 92,000 which is 15% above its cost price.

2) Goods costing Rs 3,000 purchased and received on 31st March, 2010 were not recorded in purchase book.

3) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a.

4) Outstanding Wages were Rs 2,500.

5) Goods of Rs 2,000 were taken by Mohini for personal use but no entry was made in the books of account.

6) Maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

[1] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Chapter: [1] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Vijay, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below.

                 Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013

 

Debit Balance
Amount
Rs
Credit Balance
Amount
Rs
Salaries and wages 12000 Sales 110000
Postage and Telegram 1,750 Sundry Creditors 72700
Opening Stock 23,500 Bills Payable 40000
Plant and Machinery 70,000 10% Bank loan (Taken on 1st Oct 2012) 60000
Advertisement 5,000 Outstanding Audit fees 5900
Import duty 2,100 Capital A/c-  
Bad debts 1000 Sanjay 45000
Purchases 98500 Vijay 45000
Sundry Debtors 45800    
Bills Receivable 16700    
Carriage outward 1800    
Wages and stationery (Note 2) 14000    
Printing and stationery 4600    
Cash in hand 1850    
Leasehold Premises 80000    
  378600   378600

Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at Rs 30,000.

2) Postage stamps of Rs 250 and stationery of Rs 400 are unused.

3) Goods of Rs 2,500 distributed as free samples.

4) Leasehold property is to be run for 10 years w.e.f. 1st October, 2012.

5) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a.

6) Mr. Rajan, our customer become insolvent and could not pay his debts of Rs 1,500.

[1] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Chapter: [1] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer in one sentence only.

What is revaluation account?

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer in one sentence only.

What is revaluation account?

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
The account which shows change in the values of assets.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
The account which shows change in the values of assets.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Credit balance on revaluation account.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Credit balance on revaluation account.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.  
Account which is opened to record the gains and losses on revaluation.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.  
Account which is opened to record the gains and losses on revaluation.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Select the most appropriate answer from the alternative given below and rewrite the sentence.

Account is debited when unrecorded liability is brought into business.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Select the most appropriate answer from the alternative given below and rewrite the sentence.

Account is debited when unrecorded liability is brought into business.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State 'True' or 'False'
Profit on revaluation account is distributed between the old partners on admission of a partner.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State 'True' or 'False'
Profit on revaluation account is distributed between the old partners on admission of a partner.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State 'True' or 'False'.

The credit balance of revaluation account means loss on revaluation account.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State 'True' or 'False'.

The credit balance of revaluation account means loss on revaluation account.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Keshav and Madhav were partners sharing the profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3. Their Balance Sheet is as follows:

                 Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2011

Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)
Capital Accounts :   Live stock 20000
Keshav 250000 Building 138000
Madhav 260000 Investment 45000
Creditors 8500 Loose Tools 38000
    Debtors 90000 72000
  (-)R.D.D 18000
  Profit and Loss A/c 15000
  Closing Stock 104500
  Cash in Hand 86000
  518500   518500

On 1st April, 2011 they admitted Uddhav on the following terms:

1) The new profit sharing ratio is equal.

2) Uddhav brings Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 80,000 as share of goodwill in cash.

3) Prepaid insurance of Rs 7,500 was not recorded in the books.

4) Loose tools were found undervalued by 5% and Building was found overvalued by 15% in the books.

5) All debtors are considered as good and out of creditors Rs 500 is no longer payable.

6) The market Value of Investment is 50% more than its book value.

Prepare, Profit and Loss Adjustment in A/c, Capital Accounts of partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.

[1] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Chapter: [1] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the word / term / phrase which can substitute the following Statement.
An excess of assets over liabilities.

[6] Single Entry System
Chapter: [6] Single Entry System
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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