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Adverbs clutter up your copy. You can usually live without them. Just delete italicized word and rewrite.
“That’s fairly good coffee.”
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Adverbs clutter up your copy. You can usually live without them. Just delete italicized word and rewrite.
“I totally agree.”
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Adverbs clutter up your copy. You can usually live without them. Just delete italicized word and rewrite.
“Actually, I disagree.”
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One word substitutes are words that replace a group of words or a full-sentence effectively without creating any ambiguity in the meaning of the sentences.
(a) The life story of man written by himself: autobiography
(b) A sound that cannot be heard: inaudible
(c) A list of books: catalogue
(d) A sentence whose meaning is unclear: ambiguous
Find as many examples as you can from the internet and make a list.
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Use of noun in apposition:
Apposition is a grammatical construction in which two elements, normally noun phrases, are placed side by side, with one element serving to identify the other in a different way; the two elements are said to be in apposition.
Apposition can be used to make compound sentences short and simple.
Neha is their eldest child and she is very intelligent.
- Neha, their eldest child, is very intelligent. [Here, Neha and their eldest child are the same person.] Provide two such examples of apposition.
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Transforming Complex to Simple: By using phrases like ‘too...to’ or using noun phrase instead of a clause:
Nagpur is the city where oranges grow.
- Oranges grow in Nagpur
The old man is so weak that he cannot walk.
- The old man is too weak to walk.
Change the following sentence into simple:
Mr Rohit is the member and he is also the director.
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Transforming Complex to Simple: By using phrases like ‘too...to’ or using noun phrase instead of a clause:
Nagpur is the city where oranges grow.
- Oranges grow in Nagpur
The old man is so weak that he cannot walk.
- The old man is too weak to walk.
Change the following sentence into simple:
The room is so small that it cannot accommodate many people.
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Transforming Complex to Simple: By using phrases like ‘too...to’ or using noun phrase instead of a clause:
Nagpur is the city where oranges grow.
- Oranges grow in Nagpur
The old man is so weak that he cannot walk.
- The old man is too weak to walk.
Change the following sentence into simple:
You have to prove that you are innocent.
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Transforming Complex to Simple: By using phrases like ‘too...to’ or using noun phrase instead of a clause:
Nagpur is the city where oranges grow.
– Oranges grow in Nagpur.
The old man is so weak that he cannot walk.
– The old man is too weak to walk.
Change the following sentence into simple:
He was late so he walked in a great hurry.
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Read any book of your choice and write its summary according to the steps explained in the chapter.
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Find some professions that require the skill of summary writing and editing. Write them in your notebook.
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Complete the given blank spaces/ balloons with your ideas in the figure that describes your basic preparation for the HSC Board Examination. Also, complete the activities that follow:

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Study the given tabular column. In pairs, tell your partner the importance of each given below:
| Enhance Activities with Mind Mapping | ||
| 1. | Explore new ideas and concepts | Help students get a better understanding of new ideas by having them create a mind map. A mind map can assist with understanding because it conveys hierarchy and relationships, allowing students to see the big picture. |
| 2. | Brainstorm | Get creative juices flowing with mind mapping. Mind maps are a great brainstorming tool and can help students let their thoughts flow freely while making important connections between ideas and concepts. |
| 3. | Take Notes | Encourage students to engage in active thinking instead of transcription by using mind maps for note taking. Mind maps encourage students to focus on keywords and ideas instead of just writing down what the teacher says. |
| 4. | Write essays | Students can create an essay outline, gather arguments and quotes or brainstorm ideas for your essays with mind maps. |
| 5. | Memorize information | Mind maps activate many levels of brain activity and are a great tool to help with memorization- from vocabulary words to a foreign language. |
| 6. | Create presentations | Have students use mind maps to present information in an interesting and engaging way with mind maps. Students can use mind mapping software to create a presentation in advance or create one on the spot during a live presentation. |
| 7. | Study for an assessment | Mind maps are a great way for students to gather all the information that may be covered on an examination including class notes, textbook chapters and reading lists. |
| 8. | Execute group projects | By using a mind map, students can visualize what needs to be done and who needs to do it. Using an online mind mapping programme is best for group projects so students can easily share it. |
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Observe the given figure and complete the activities that follow:

- Replace the ‘main idea ‘by any other thought or title of your own.
- Add three supporting ideas to the main idea as their branches.
- Add two ideas to one of the branches that explains the meaning of that branch.
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Browse the internet to know the following:
Benefits of Mind Mapping
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Browse the internet to know the following:
Uses of Mind Mapping in Note-Taking
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Browse the internet to know the following:
Difference between mind mapping and concept mapping:
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Browse the internet to know the following:
Different Frames/Designs on Mind Mapping
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Discuss in groups why you take notes.

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