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HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Mathematics and Statistics

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Mathematics and Statistics
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In sequencing, an optimal path is one that minimizes _______.

[15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
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If jobs A to D have processing times as 5, 6, 8, 4 on first machine and 4, 7, 9, 10 on second machine then the optimal sequence is ______.

[15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
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Solve the following problem :

Consider the problem of assigning five operators to five machines. The assignment costs are given in following table.

Operator Machine
1 2 3 4 5
A 6 6 3 7
B 8 5 3 4 5
C 10 4 6 4
D 8 3 7 8 3
E 7 6 8 10 2

Operator A cannot be assigned to machine 3 and operator C cannot be assigned to machine 4. Find the optimal assignment schedule.

[15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
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Solve the following problem :

A chartered accountant’s firm has accepted five new cases. The estimated number of days required by each of their five employees for each case are given below, where - means that the particular employee cannot be assigned the particular case. Determine the optimal assignment of cases of the employees so that the total number of days required to complete these five cases will be minimum. Also find the minimum number of days.

Employee Cases
I II III IV V
E1 6 4 5 7 8
E2 7 8 6 9
E3 8 6 7 9 10
E4 5 7 4 6
E5 9 5 3 10
[15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
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Find the general solution of the equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = 2x.

Solution: The equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = 2x

is of the form `("d"y)/("d"x) + "P"y` = Q

where P = `square` and Q = `square`

∴ I.F. = `"e"^(int-"d"x)` = e–x

∴ the solution of the linear differential equation is

ye–x = `int 2x*"e"^-x  "d"x + "c"`

∴ ye–x  = `2int x*"e"^-x  "d"x + "c"`

= `2{x int"e"^-x "d"x - int square  "d"x* "d"/("d"x) square"d"x} + "c"`

= `2{x ("e"^-x)/(-1) - int ("e"^-x)/(-1)*1"d"x} + "c"`

∴ ye–x = `-2x*"e"^-x + 2int"e"^-x "d"x + "c"`

∴ e–xy = `-2x*"e"^-x+ 2 square + "c"`

∴ `y + square + square` = cex is the required general solution of the given differential equation

[8] Differential Equation and Applications
Chapter: [8] Differential Equation and Applications
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Choose the correct alternative:

If for a bivariate data, bYX = – 1.2 and bXY = – 0.3, then r = ______

[11] Linear Regression
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
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Choose the correct alternative:

If the regression equation X on Y is 3x + 2y = 26, then bxy equal to 

[11] Linear Regression
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Choose the correct alternative:

If byx < 0 and bxy < 0, then r is ______

[11] Linear Regression
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Choose the correct alternative:

|byx + bxy| ≥ ______

[11] Linear Regression
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Choose the correct alternative:

Find the value of the covariance between X and Y, if the regression coefficient of Y on X is 3.75 and σx = 2, σy = 8

[11] Linear Regression
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
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Choose the correct alternative:

bxy and byx are ______

[11] Linear Regression
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Choose the correct alternative:

If r = 0.5, σx = 3, `σ_"y"^2` = 16, then byx = ______

[11] Linear Regression
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
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Choose the correct alternative:

If r = 0.5, σx = 3, σy2 = 16, then bxy = ______

[11] Linear Regression
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
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Choose the correct alternative:

Both the regression coefficients cannot exceed 1

[11] Linear Regression
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State whether the following statement is True or False:

If byx = 1.5 and bxy = `1/3` then r = `1/2`, the given data is consistent

[11] Linear Regression
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
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State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is > 0

[11] Linear Regression
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
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The following data is not consistent: byx + bxy =1.3 and r = 0.75

[11] Linear Regression
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State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If u = x – a and v = y – b then bxy = buv 

[11] Linear Regression
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State whether the following statement is True or False:

Corr(x, x) = 0

[11] Linear Regression
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Corr(x, x) = 1

[11] Linear Regression
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
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