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MAH-MHT CET (PCM/PCB) entrance exam Question Bank Solutions

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Which statements are TRUE regarding genetic recombination?

  1. It occurs in asexually and sexually reproducing organisms.
  2. They occur due to random union of gametes, anaphasic separation of chromosomes, and crossing over.
  3. New genetic combinations result in variation.
[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
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Identify the INCORRECT statement.

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
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Identify the INCORRECT statement.

[4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter: [4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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Selective reabsorption by active transport is carried out for substances like ______.

[4] Excretion and Osmoregulation
Chapter: [4] Excretion and Osmoregulation
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____________ brings about evolutionary changes by favouring differential reproduction of genes.

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
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Identify the Central Dogma in molecular biology.

[4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter: [4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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Blood pressure is regulated in kidney.

The correct sequence of these steps is

i. Formation of Angiotensin II

ii. Secretion of Aldosterone

iii. Fall in blood pressure

iv. Reabsorption of Na+ from distal convoluted tubule.

v. Release of Renin

vi. Restoration of normal blood pressure

vii. Conversion of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I

viii. Activation of Juxta Glomerular cells.

[4] Excretion and Osmoregulation
Chapter: [4] Excretion and Osmoregulation
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Study the following statements and select the correct option.

Statement A: The primary transcript produced in eukaryote is translated without undergoing any modification or processing.

Statement B: The hnRNA in humans has exons and introns.

[4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter: [4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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Identify the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA which codes for the sequence of amino acids 'Met-Leu- Val- Arg- Ala'.

[4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter: [4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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Fertilization between opposite mating gametes leads to ______.

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
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______ catalyzes polymerization in 5' → 3' direction during transcription.

[4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter: [4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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Match the Column I (RNA polymerases) with Column II (Transcribed products) and select the correct option.

  Column I   Column II
i. RNA polymeraseI a. t-RNA
ii. RNA polymerase II b rRNA
iii. RNA polymerase III c. hnRNA

Select the correct option from the following:

[4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter: [4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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____________ is the initiation codon.

[4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter: [4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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______ refers to the portion of gene which is transcribed but not translated.

[4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter: [4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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When water retention is necessary, ADH makes the cells of ______  permeable to water.

[4] Excretion and Osmoregulation
Chapter: [4] Excretion and Osmoregulation
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In compliance with the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), which Act was passed in 2002?

[16] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
Chapter: [16] Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
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Reabsorption of water does NOT occur in part labelled as


[4] Excretion and Osmoregulation
Chapter: [4] Excretion and Osmoregulation
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Identify the process represented in the diagram given below.

[4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter: [4] Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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The movement of genes into or out of a population is known as ______.

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
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Match Column I and Column II and choose the correct option.

  Column 'A'   Column 'B'
i. Callus a. Breeding crops for improving their nutritional value.
ii. Morphogenesis b. DNA molecules carrying the desired gene.
iii. Biofortification c. Unorganized mass of loosely arranged parenchymatous cells.
iv. Vectors d. Development of different plant organs from callus.
[11] Enhancement of Food Production
Chapter: [11] Enhancement of Food Production
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