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Fill in the blank
An excess of electrons produces a ________ charge.
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A deficiency of electrons produces a ________ charge.
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Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.
Which element will lose electron?
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Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.
Which element will gain electron?
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Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.
Which will form positive ion?
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Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.
Which will form negative ion?
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Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.
What will be the charge present of the molecule XY after chemical combination?
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What is the number of electrons donated by a magnesium atom and number of electrons accepted by a sulphur atom during their chemical combination?
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How many units of charge are developed on each atom?
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What is the number of electrons after the transfer of electrons in magnesium and sulphur atoms.
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Diagrammatically represent the transfer of electrons.
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Write the molecular formulae of Magnesium nitride:
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State the meaning of the term – (a) atom, (b) molecule, (c) radical – with a suitable example.
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Draw the basic structure of an atom representing its –
- Subatomic particles
- Nucleus
- Orbits or shells.
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‘Atoms of the same element or different from Dalton’s atomic theory by the Modern Atomic Theory.
Give two examples each of –
- Atoms of the same element
- Atoms of different elements combining to form a molecule.
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Explain the term ‘atomicity’.
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A radical take part – unsplit in a chemical reaction and retains its identity in reactions.
With reference to the radical –
- ammonium
- bisulphate
- carbonate
state the group of atoms present in each radical.
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‘Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium hydroxide’. Give a word equation and a molecular equation of the same. Is the equation written, a balanced equation. Give reasons.
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Fill in the blank:
A molecule of an element is _________.
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Fill in the blank:
The formula of aluminium sulphate is _________.
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