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Answer the following.
What do you understand by a complex machine?
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Tick the most appropriate answer.
The region around a magnet where its magnetic force can be experienced is called
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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State if the following statement is true or false. Correct the statement if it is false.
There are four types of simple machines.
Concept: undefined >> undefined
State if the following statement is true or false. Correct the statement if it is false.
Work done by a machine is always more than the work done on a machine.
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Answer the following in short.
Mention any two methods by which we can take care of machines.
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Give a reason for the following.
Machines are able to make our work convenient.
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Fill in the blank.
Like poles ..................... each other.
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Fill in the blank:
The mechanical advantage of class .............. lever is always less than 1.
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Fill in the blank.
The darkest portion of a shadow is called the ................
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Fill in the blank.
The less dark portion of a shadow is called the .................
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Select the correct alternative.
Umbra is a region of
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Select the correct alternative.
Penumbra is a region of
Concept: undefined >> undefined
What is a shadow? Give a reason for its formation.
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the shadow of an opaque object by a point source of light. How is the size of shadow affected if the screen is moved away from the object?
Concept: undefined >> undefined
State two differences between an umbra and a penumbra.
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of umbra alone.
Concept: undefined >> undefined
Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of umbra and penumbra both. Label the parts umbra and penumbra in your diagram.
Concept: undefined >> undefined
In the following diagram, draw rays to form umbra on the screen.

Concept: undefined >> undefined
In the following diagram, draw rays to form a penumbra on the screen.

Concept: undefined >> undefined
State the conditions when only the penumbra of an opaque object is obtained on the screen.
Concept: undefined >> undefined
