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Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Psychology

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Psychology
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Read the case given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:

This is a story of three students Ruby, Radhika and Shankar who were enrolled in an Undergraduate Psychology Program in a University. Ruby was the admission officer’s dream. She was selected for the program as she had perfect entrance test scores, outstanding grades and excellent letters of recommendation. But when it was time for Ruby to start coming up with ideas of her own, she disappointed her professors.

On the other hand, Radhika did not meet the admission officer’s expectations. She had good grades but low entrance exam scores. However, her letters of recommendation described her as a creative young woman. She could design and implement research work with minimal guidance at college.

Shankar ranked somewhere in between the two students. He was satisfactory on almost every traditional measure of success. But rather than falling somewhere in the middle of his class at college, Shankar proved to be an outstanding student. His strength lay in the ability to not only adapt well to the demands of his new environment but also to modify the environment to suit his needs.

Identify the theory of intelligence which best explains the intelligence of all the three students in the story.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the case given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:

This is a story of three students Ruby, Radhika and Shankar who were enrolled in an Undergraduate Psychology Program in a University. Ruby was the admission officer’s dream. She was selected for the program as she had perfect entrance test scores, outstanding grades and excellent letters of recommendation. But when it was time for Ruby to start coming up with ideas of her own, she disappointed her professors.

On the other hand, Radhika did not meet the admission officer’s expectations. She had good grades but low entrance exam scores. However, her letters of recommendation described her as a creative young woman. She could design and implement research work with minimal guidance at college.

Shankar ranked somewhere in between the two students. He was satisfactory on almost every traditional measure of success. But rather than falling somewhere in the middle of his class at college, Shankar proved to be an outstanding student. His strength lay in the ability to not only adapt well to the demands of his new environment but also to modify the environment to suit his needs.

Identify the type of intelligence Ruby possesses.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Read the case given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:

This is a story of three students Ruby, Radhika and Shankar who were enrolled in an Undergraduate Psychology Program in a University. Ruby was the admission officer’s dream. She was selected for the program as she had perfect entrance test scores, outstanding grades and excellent letters of recommendation. But when it was time for Ruby to start coming up with ideas of her own, she disappointed her professors.

On the other hand, Radhika did not meet the admission officer’s expectations. She had good grades but low entrance exam scores. However, her letters of recommendation described her as a creative young woman. She could design and implement research work with minimal guidance at college.

Shankar ranked somewhere in between the two students. He was satisfactory on almost every traditional measure of success. But rather than falling somewhere in the middle of his class at college, Shankar proved to be an outstanding student. His strength lay in the ability to not only adapt well to the demands of his new environment but also to modify the environment to suit his needs.

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE about Radhika’s intelligence?

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the case given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:

This is a story of three students Ruby, Radhika and Shankar who were enrolled in an Undergraduate Psychology Program in a University. Ruby was the admission officer’s dream. She was selected for the program as she had perfect entrance test scores, outstanding grades and excellent letters of recommendation. But when it was time for Ruby to start coming up with ideas of her own, she disappointed her professors.

On the other hand, Radhika did not meet the admission officer’s expectations. She had good grades but low entrance exam scores. However, her letters of recommendation described her as a creative young woman. She could design and implement research work with minimal guidance at college.

Shankar ranked somewhere in between the two students. He was satisfactory on almost every traditional measure of success. But rather than falling somewhere in the middle of his class at college, Shankar proved to be an outstanding student. His strength lay in the ability to not only adapt well to the demands of his new environment but also to modify the environment to suit his needs.

Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R).

Assertion (A): Shankar is not high in contextual intelligence.

Reason (R): Shankar was good at adapting well to the demands of his new environment and modifying the environment to suit his needs.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the case given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:

This is a story of three students Ruby, Radhika and Shankar who were enrolled in an Undergraduate Psychology Program in a University. Ruby was the admission officer’s dream. She was selected for the program as she had perfect entrance test scores, outstanding grades and excellent letters of recommendation. But when it was time for Ruby to start coming up with ideas of her own, she disappointed her professors.

On the other hand, Radhika did not meet the admission officer’s expectations. She had good grades but low entrance exam scores. However, her letters of recommendation described her as a creative young woman. She could design and implement research work with minimal guidance at college.

Shankar ranked somewhere in between the two students. He was satisfactory on almost every traditional measure of success. But rather than falling somewhere in the middle of his class at college, Shankar proved to be an outstanding student. His strength lay in the ability to not only adapt well to the demands of his new environment but also to modify the environment to suit his needs.

Identify the three components of intelligence that Ruby is high on.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Nafisa feels that she is liked by her peers in class. This reflects that she ______.

[2] Self and Personality
Chapter: [2] Self and Personality
Concept: undefined >> undefined

____________ refers to the abilities involved in forming, using, and transforming mental images.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

If a person has the skill of understanding the motives, feelings and behaviours of other people, he/she is said to have:

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Intelligence is composed of one general factor (g) and several specific factors (s). Who gave this theory?

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

PASS model of intelligence was proposed by:

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Charles Spearman prepared:

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Spatial Ability refers to:

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Experiential intelligence refers to:

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The ideas we hold about our competencies and attributes is also called ____________.

[2] Self and Personality
Chapter: [2] Self and Personality
Concept: undefined >> undefined

____________ observation is one of the primary ways of learning about the way people behave in a given setting.

[9] Developing Psychological Skills
Chapter: [9] Developing Psychological Skills
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Jasleen is high on critical thinking and can manipulate symbols to solve numerical problems. She is also high on the ability to understand one’s own feelings, motives, and desires. Which of the following intelligence is displayed by Jasleen?

  1. Spatial
  2. Logical-mathematical
  3. Interpersonal
  4. Intrapersonal
[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Ryan believes that he is very good at football. Therefore, he has a high ______ as far as sports are concerned.

[2] Self and Personality
Chapter: [2] Self and Personality
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Describe the PASS model of intelligence.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the case and answer the question that follows.

Malay, a student of class IX, was referred to a mental health clinic with complaints of stealing money, excessive lying, setting fire to household items, teasing young girls of the locality, and passing lewd remarks and making obscene gestures. The onset was about three years ago and has increased over the past eight months. Of late, he has started using alcohol and spending more time outdoors with friends of similar interests. School reports suggested the gradual development of inappropriate behaviours such as openly defying rules in school, playing truant, instigating fellow students to pass silly remarks in class, and disrespectful attitude towards elders ultimately resulting in frequent school absenteeism, mixing with local goons, and excessive aggression. Further investigation revealed that the family history is disturbed, the relationship with the father was extremely hostile and there were frequent conflicts among the family members. Birth and developmental milestones are normal.

How would the sociocultural model help us to understand Malay disorder?

[4] Psychological Disorders
Chapter: [4] Psychological Disorders
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the case and answer the question that follows.

Alfred Binet, in 1905, was requested by the French government to devise a method by which students who experienced difficulty in school could be identified. Binet and his colleague, Theodore Simon, began developing questions that focused on areas not explicitly taught in schools those days, such as memory, and attention skills related to problem-solving. Using these questions, Binet determined which were ones that served as the best predictors of school success.

Binet quickly realized that some children were able to answer more advanced questions than older children were generally able to answer and vice versa. Based on this observation, Binet suggested the concept of mental age, or a measure of intelligence based on the average abilities of children of a certain age group. This first intelligence test is referred to as the Binet-Simon Scale. He insisted that intelligence is influenced by many factors, it changes over time, and it can only be compared in children with similar backgrounds.

Identify the approach on which the Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale is based. Discuss its features.

[1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Chapter: [1] Variations in Psychological Attributes
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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