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List any four items that are shown under the sub-heading 'Cash and Cash Equivalents' as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
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From the following details obtained from the financial statements of JN Ltd. calculate 'interest coverage ratio'. Net profit after tax Rs.2, 00,000; 12% Long-Term Debt Rs.40, 00,000; Rate of tax 40%.
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From the following details obtained from the financial statements of Jeev Ltd. Calculate interest coverage ratio
Net Profit after tax 1, 20,000
12% Long term Debt 20, 00,000
Tax Rate 40%
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What is meant by 'Activity Ratios'?
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From the following information calculate inventory turnover ratio; Revenue from operations Rs.16,00,000; Average Inventory Rs.2,20,000; Gross Loss Ratio 5%.
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Under which major sub-headings the following items will be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956:
- Accrued Incomes
- Loose Tools
- Provision for employees benefits
- Unpaid dividend
- Short-term loans
- Long-term loans.
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List any four items of 'reserves' that are shown under the heading 'Reserves and Surplus' in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule Ill of the Companies Act 2013
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List any four items other than 'stock-in-trade' that are presented under the sub-head 'inventories' as per schedule Ill of the Companies Act, 2013.
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NK Ltd., a truck manufacturing company, is registered with an authorised capital of Rs 1,00,00,000 divided into equity shares of Rs 100 each. The subscribed and paid up capital of the company is Rs 50,00,000. The company decided to open technical schools in the Jhalawar district of Rajasthan to train the specially-abled children of the area. It is planning to provide them employment in its various production units and industries in the neighbourhood area.
To meet the capital expenditure requirements of the project, the company offered 20,000 shares to the public for subscription. The shares were fully subscribed and paid.
Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per the provisions of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Also, identify any two values that the company wants to communicate.
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Prepare a common size Balance Sheet of KJ Ltd. from the following information:
| Particular | Note No. |
31-3-2017 Rs |
31-3-2016 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholders' Funds 2. Non-current Liabilities 3. Current Liabilities Total II. Assets 1. Non- Current Assets 2. Current Assets Total
|
8,00,000 5,00,000 3,00,000 16,00,000
10,00,000 6,00,000 16,00,000 |
4,00,000 2,00,000 2,00,000 8,00,000
5,00,000 3,00,000 8,00,000 |
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From the following information obtained from the books of Kundan Ltd., calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the years 2015-16 and 2016-17 :
| 2015-16 (Rs) | 2016-17(Rs) | |
| Inventory on 31st March | 7,00,000 | 17,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 50,00,000 | 75,00,000 |
(Gross profit is 25% on the cost of revenue from operations)
In the year 2015-16, inventory increased by Rs 2,00,000.
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JJK Ltd invited application or issuing 50,000 equity shares of 10 each at par. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application: Rs 2 per share
On Allotment: Rs 4 per share
On first and Final Call: Balance Amount
The issue was oversubscribed three times. Applications for 30% shares were rejected and money refunded.
The allotment was made to the remaining applicants as follows:
| Category | No. of Shares Applied | No. of shares Allotted |
| I | 80,000 | 40,000 |
| II | 25,000 | 10,000 |
Excess money paid by the applicants who were allotted shares was adjusted towards the sums due on allotment.
Deepak, a shareholder belonging the Category I, who had applied for 1,000 shares, failed to pay the
allotment money. Raju, a shareholder holding 100 shares, also failed to pay the allotment money. Raju belonged to category II. Shares of both Deepak and Raju were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards, first and final call was made and was duly received. The forfeited shares of Deepak and Raju were reissued at 11 per share fully paid up
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company
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JJK Ltd invited application or issuing 50,000 equity shares of 10 each at par. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application: Rs 2 per share
On Allotment: Rs 4 per share
On first and Final Call: Balance Amount
The issue was oversubscribed three times. Applications for 30% shares were rejected and money refunded.
The allotment was made to the remaining applicants as follows:
| Category | No. of Shares Applied | No. of shares Allotted |
| I | 80,000 | 40,000 |
| II | 25,000 | 10,000 |
Excess money paid by the applicants who were allotted shares was adjusted towards the sums due on allotment.
Deepak, a shareholder belonging the Category I, who had applied for 1,000 shares, failed to pay the
allotment money. Raju, a shareholder holding 100 shares, also failed to pay the allotment money. Raju belonged to category II. Shares of both Deepak and Raju were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards, first and final call was made and was duly received. The forfeited shares of Deepak and Raju were reissued at 11 per share fully paid up
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company
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C and D are the partner in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:1. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Balance Sheet of C and D As on 31.3.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors Provision for Bad debts Outstanding Salary General Reserve
Capitals C 1,20,000 D 80,000 |
40,000 4,000 6,000 10,000
2,00,000 |
Cash Debtors Stock Furniture Plant and Machinery
|
24,000 36,000 40,000 80,000 80,000
|
| 2,60,000 | 2,60,000 | ||
On the above date, E was admitted for 1/4 th share in the profits on the following terms:
1) E will bring 1, 00,000 as his capital and 20,000 for his share of goodwill premium half of which will be withdrawn by C and D.
2) Debtors 2,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 4% will be created on debtors for bad debts and doubtful debts
3) The stock will be reduced by Rs 2,000, furniture will be depreciated by Rs 4,000 and 10% depreciation will be charged on plant and machinery
4) Investments of 7,000 not shown in the Balance Sheet will be taken into account.
5) There was an outstanding repairs bill of Rs 2,300 which will be recorded in the books.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on E’s admission.
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| Balance Sheet of Sameer, Yasmin and Saloni as at 31.3.2016 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 1,10,000 | Cash | 80,000 | ||
| General Reserve | 60,000 | Debtors | 90,000 | 80,000 | |
| Capitals: | 7,00,000 | Less: Provision | 10,000 | ||
| Sameer | 3,00,000 | Stock | 1,00,000 | ||
| Yasmin | 2,50,000 | Machinery | 3,00,000 | ||
| Saloni | 1,50,000 | Building | 2,00,000 | ||
| Patents | 60,000 | ||||
| Profit and Loss Account | 50,000 | ||||
| 8,70,000 | 8,70,000 | ||||
On the above date, Sameer retired and it was agreed that:
- Debtors of 4,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
- An unrecorded creditor of 20,000 will be recorded.
- Patents will be completely written off and 5% depreciation will be charged on stock, machinery and building.
- Yasmin and Saloni will share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
- Goodwill of the firm on Sameer’s retirement was valued at ₹ 5,40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on Sameer’s retirement.
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From the following Balance Sheet as SRS Ltd and the additional information as in 31.3.2016, prepare a Cash Flow Statements :
| Balance Sheet of SRS Ltd as at 31-3-2016 | |||
| Particulars | Note No. |
31-03-2016 Rs |
31-03-2015 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds (a) Share Capital (b) Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities (a) Long-term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities (a) Short-term borrowings (b) Short-term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
4,50,000 1,25,000
2,25,000
75,000 1,00,000 |
3,50,000 50,000
1,75,000
37,500 62,500 |
| Total | 9,75,000 | 6,75,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets (a) Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible (b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets (a) Current Investments (b) Inventories (c) Cash and Cash
|
5 6
7
|
7,32,500 50,000 75,000
20,000 61,000 36,500 |
4,52,500 75,000 50,000
35,000 36,000 26,500 |
| Total | 9,75,000 | 6,75,000 | |
| Note No | Particulars |
31-3-2016 Rs |
31-3-2015 Rs |
|
1
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
1,25,000
|
50,000
|
| 1,25,000 | 50,000 | ||
|
2
|
Long term borrowings : 12 % Debentures |
2,25,000 |
1,75,000 |
| 2,25,000 | 1,75,000 | ||
|
3
|
Short-term borrowings : Bank Overdraft |
75,000 |
37,500 |
| 75,000 | 37,500 | ||
|
4
|
Short-term provisions Provisions for tax |
1,00,000 |
62,500 |
| 1,00,000 | 62,500 | ||
|
5
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Accumulated Depreciation |
8,37,500 (1,05,000) |
5,22,500 (70,000) |
| 7,32,500 | 4,52,500 | ||
|
6
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
50,000 |
75,000 |
| 50,000 | 75,000 | ||
|
7
|
Inventories Stock in trade |
61,000 |
36,000 |
| 61,000 | 36,000 |
Additional Information:
1) Rs 50,000, 12% debentures were issued on 31.3.2016
2) During the year a piece of machinery costing Rs40,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 20,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 5,000.
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Tractors India Ltd. is registered with an authorized capital of Rs10,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 50,000 equity shares at a premium of Rs 5 per share. Rs 2 per share were payable with the application, Rs 8 per share including premium on the allotment and the balance amount on first and final call. The issue was fully subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final call money on 500 shares allotted to Balaram. Present the 'Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of Tractors India Ltd. as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956, Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same.
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Under which heads the following items will be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI part I of the Companies Act, 1956?
(1) Cash in hand
(2) Mining Rights
(3) Short-term deposits
(4) Debenture Redemption Reserve
(5) Income received in advance
(6) The balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss
(7) Office Equipment and
(8) Work-in-progress.
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Prem, Param and Priya were partners in a firm. Their fixed capitals were Prem Rs 2,00,000; Param Rs 3,00,000 and Priya Rs 5,00,000. They were sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. The firm was engaged in the sale of ready-to-eat food packets at three different locations in the city, each being managed by Prem, Param and Priya. The outlet managed by Prem was doing more business than the outlets managed by Param and Priya. Prem requested Param and Priya for a higher share in the profits of the firm which Param and Priya accepted. It was decided that the new profit sharing ratio will be 2: 1: 2 and its effect will be introduced retrospectively for the last four years. The profits of the last four years were Rs. 2,00,000; Rs. 3,50,000; Rs. 4,75,000 and Rs. 5,25,000 respectively. Showing your calculations clearly, pass a necessary adjustment entry to give effect to the new agreement between Prem, Param and Priya.
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Following is the Balance Sheets of Solar Power Ltd as at 31.3.2014 :
| Solar Power Ltd. Balance Sheet |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. |
31-3-2014 Rs |
31-3-2014 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a. Long-term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a. Trade Payables b. Short Term Provisions |
24,00,000 6,00,000
4,80,000
3,58,000 1,00,000 |
22,00,000 4,00,000
3,40,000
4,08,000 1,54,000 |
|
| Total | 39,38,000 | 35,02,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets (i) Tangible assets (ii) Intangible b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investment b) Inventories c) Trade Receivables d)Cash and Cash |
21,40,000 80,000
4,80,000 2,58,000 3,40,000 6,40,000 |
17,00,000 2,24,000
3,00,000 2,42,000 2,86,000 7,50,000 |
|
| Total | 39,38,000 | 35,02,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
| Note No |
Particulars | As On 31-3-2014 |
As On 31-3-2013 |
|
1
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
6,00,000
|
4,00,000
|
|
2
|
Tangible Assets Machinery Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
25,40,000 (4,00,000) |
20,00,000 (3,00,000) |
|
3
|
Intangible Assets Goodwill |
80,000 |
2,24,0000 |
Additional Information:-
During the year a piece of machinery, costing Rs 48,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 32,000, was sold at Rs 12,000.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement.
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