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Arts (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Economics

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Assertion (A): Human capital is not traded in the market; however its services are traded.

Reason (R): Human capital is intangible in nature.

[2] Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy
Chapter: [2] Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy
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From the set of the events given in Column-I and the corresponding year in Column-II, choose the incorrect pair:

  Column-I   Column-II
A. Introduction of railways in India (i) 1850
B. Incorporation of TISCO (ii) 1807
C. First official census of India (iii) 1881
D. Opening of suez canal (iv) 1869
[1] Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
Chapter: [1] Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
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On the basis of the data given below, identify the incorrect statement in terms of annual growth of GDP (%): (Choose the correct alternative)

Annual Growth of Gross Domestic Product (%) 1980-2017
Country 1980-90 2015-2017
India 5.7 7.3
China 10.3 6.8
Pakistan 6.3 5.3
[3] Development Experience of India – a Comparison with Neighbours
Chapter: [3] Development Experience of India – a Comparison with Neighbours
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"Active Government intervention is essential in education and health sectors in India."
Do you agree with the given statement? Give reasons in support of your answer.

[2] Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy
Chapter: [2] Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy
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As per the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) press report, dated 29th December, 2022:

"Net external commercial borrowings to India recorded an outflow of US$ 0.4 billion in the second quarter (2022-23)"

The above transaction will be recorded in the _______ account on ______ side of Balance of payments account of India. 

[5] Balance of Payments
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
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Read the following chart carefully and choose the correct alternative:

[5] Balance of Payments
Chapter: [5] Balance of Payments
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Compare and analyse the following information related to Annual Growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India and China: 

Annual Growth of Gross Domestic Product

Country 1980 - 90 2015 - 17
India 5.7 7.3
China 10.3 6.8
[3] Development Experience of India – a Comparison with Neighbours
Chapter: [3] Development Experience of India – a Comparison with Neighbours
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What is revenue expenditure?

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Is the following revenue expenditure or capital expenditure in the context of government budget? Give reason.

Expenditure on a collection of taxes.

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Distinguish between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure in Government budget. Give an example of each.

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain how taxes and government expenditure can be used to influence revenue expenditure and capital expenditure?

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is capital expenditure?

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State one example of positive economics.

[1] Introduction
Chapter: [1] Introduction
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Which one of these is a revenue expenditure?

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Is the following revenue expenditure or capital expenditure in the context of government budget? Give reason.

Expenditure on purchasing computers

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Calculate investment expenditure from the following date about an economy which is in equilibrium :
National Income = 1000
Marginal propensity to save = 0.20
Autonomous consumption expenditure = 100

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Calculate Autonomous Consumption Expenditure from the following data about an economy which is in equilibrium: 
National income = 500
Marginal propensity to save = 0.30
Investment expenditure = 100

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Giving reason, state whether the following is a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure in a government budget:

Expenditure on scholarships

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Giving reason, state whether the following is a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure in a government budget:

Expenditure of building a bridge.

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The government has started spending more on providing free services like education and health to the poor. Explain the economic value it reflects.

[4] Government Budget and the Economy
Chapter: [4] Government Budget and the Economy
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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