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Which of the following statements are true?
- Sudden action in response to something in the environment is called reflex action
- Sensory neurons carry signals from spinal cord to muscles
- Motor neurons carry signals from receptors to spinal cord
- The path through which signals are transmitted from a receptor to a muscle or a gland is called reflex arc
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Junction between two neurons is called
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Label the parts (a), (b), (c) and (d) and show the direction of flow of electrical signals in the given figure.
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What are reflex actions? Give two examples. Explain a reflex arc.
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Which of the following ray diagrams is correct for the ray of light incident on a concave mirror as shown in Figure?
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| Fig. A | Fig. B | Fig. C | Fig. D |
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Draw ray diagrams showing the image formation by a concave mirror when an object is placed
- between pole and focus of the mirror
- between focus and centre of curvature of the mirror
- at centre of curvature of the mirror
- a little beyond centre of curvature of the mirror
- at infinity
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How will you infer with the help of an experiment that the same current flows through every part of the circuit containing three resistances in series connected to a battery?
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Meena draws magnetic field lines of field close to the axis of a current carrying circular loop. As she moves away from the centre of the circular loop she observes that the lines keep on diverging.
How will you explain her observation.
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Why does a magnetic compass needle pointing North and South in the absence of a nearby magnet get deflected when a bar magnet or a current carrying loop is brought near it.
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Explain with the help of a labelled diagram the distribution of magnetic field due to a current through a circular loop. Why is it that if a current carrying coil has n turns the field produced at any point is n times as large as that produced by a single turn?
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Explain the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. Describe an experiment to show that a current is set up in a closed loop when an external magnetic field passing through the loop increases or decreases.
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Plastic insulation surrounds a wire having diameter d and length l as shown above. A decrease in the resistance of the wire would be produced by an increase in the ______.
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Rohit wants to have an erect image of an object using a converging mirror of focal length 40 cm.
- Specify the range of distance where the object can be placed in front of the mirror. Justify.
- Draw a ray diagram to show image formation in this case.
- State one use of the mirror based on the above kind of image formation.
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The resistance of a wire of 0.01 cm radius is 10 Ω. If the resistivity of the wire is 50 × 10-8 Ω, find the length of this wire.
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Consider the following chemical equation I and II
- \[\ce{Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 +H_2}\]
- \[\ce{NaOH +HCl -> NaCl + H_2O}\]
The correct statement about these equations is:
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In the given diagram:
- Name the parts labelled A, B, and C.
- Write the functions of A and C.
- Reflex arcs have evolved in animals? Why?

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How will the resistance of a wire be affected if its
- length is doubled, and
- radius is also doubled ?
Give justification for your answer.
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State the change in colour observed in following case mentioning the reason:
A piece of zinc is dipped in ferrous sulphate solution.
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The correct pattern of magnetic field lines of the field produced by a current carrying circular loop is:
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Sensory nerve of a reflex arc carries information from the receptor cells to the ______.
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