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English Medium Class 10 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

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Arrange the following statements in a logical sequence and select the right answers by using the code given below.

Α. But all political expression of social divisions need not be always dangerous.
B. Social divisions of one kind or the other exist in most countries.
C. Parties try to win political support by appealing to social divisions.
D. Some social differences may result in social divisions.

[3] Democracy and Diversity
Chapter: [3] Democracy and Diversity
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Read the following passage from a famous speech by Martin Luther king Jr. in 1963. Which social division is he talking about? What are his aspirations and anxieties? Do you see a relationship between this speech and the incident in Mexico Olympics mentioned in this chapter?

"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character. Let freedom ring − when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children − back men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics − will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: 'Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!' I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'we hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal'."

[3] Democracy and Diversity
Chapter: [3] Democracy and Diversity
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In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?

[5] Popular Struggles and Movements
Chapter: [5] Popular Struggles and Movements
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Describe the forms of relationship between pressure groups and political parties?

[5] Popular Struggles and Movements
Chapter: [5] Popular Struggles and Movements
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Explain how the activities of pressure groups are useful in the functioning of a democratic government.

[5] Popular Struggles and Movements
Chapter: [5] Popular Struggles and Movements
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What is a pressure group? Give a few examples.

[5] Popular Struggles and Movements
Chapter: [5] Popular Struggles and Movements
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What is the difference between a pressure group and a political party?

[5] Popular Struggles and Movements
Chapter: [5] Popular Struggles and Movements
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Which among the following is the special feature that distinguishes a pressure group from a political party?

[5] Popular Struggles and Movements
Chapter: [5] Popular Struggles and Movements
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Consider the following statements about pressure groups and parties.

Α. Pressure groups are the organised expression of the interests and views of specific social sections.
Β. Pressure groups take positions on political issues.
C. All pressure groups are political parties.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

[5] Popular Struggles and Movements
Chapter: [5] Popular Struggles and Movements
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What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?

[7] Outcomes of Democracy
Chapter: [7] Outcomes of Democracy
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What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries? What are the limitations of this criterion, if any?

[1] Development
Chapter: [1] Development
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Workers in the _________ sector do not produce goods. (tertiary / agricultural)

[2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
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Most of the workers in the _________ sector enjoy job security. (organised / unorganised)

[4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
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A _________ proportion of labourers in India are working in the unorganised sector. (large / small)

[4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
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The activities in primary, secondary and tertiary sectors are _________. (independent / interdependent)

[2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
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In terms of GDP, the share of tertiary sector in 2013-14 is between ______ per cent.

[2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
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Match the following:

 

Problems faced by farming sector

 

Some possible measures

1.

Unirrigated land

(a)

Setting up agro-based mills

2.

Low prices for crops

(b)

Cooperative marketing societies

3.

Debt burden

(c)

Procurement of food grains by government

4.

No job in the offseason

(d)

Construction of canals by the government

5.

Compelled to sell their grains to the local traders soon after harvest

(e)

Banks to provide credit with low interest

[2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
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A research scholar looked at the working people in the city of Surat and found the following.

Place of work

Nature of employment

Percentage of working people

In offices and factories registered with the government

Organised

15

Own shops, office, clinics in marketplaces with formal license

-

15

People working on the street, construction workers, domestic workers

-

20

Working in small workshops usually not registered with the government

-

-

Complete the table. What is the percentage of workers in the unorganised sector in this city?

[4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [4.2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
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Look at a 10 rupee note. What is written on top? Can you explain this statement?

[3] Money and Credit
Chapter: [3] Money and Credit
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“Tertiary sector is not playing any significant role in the development of Indian economy.” Do you agree? Give reasons in support of your answer.

[2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter: [2] Sectors of the Indian Economy
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