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English Medium Class 10 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Science

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The twinkling of stars is due to atmospheric:
(a) reflection of light
(b) dispersion of light
(c) interference of light
(d) refraction of light

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The atmospheric refraction of light causes the twinkling of:
(a) planets only
(b) stars only
(c) planets and stars
(d) stars and satellites

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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The stars appear higher in the sky than they actually are, due to:
(a) diffraction of light
(b) scattering of light
(c) refraction of light
(d) reflection of light

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The stars twinkle but the planets do not twinkle at night because:
(a) the stars are small but the planets are large
(b) the stars are very large but planets are small
(c) the stars are much nearer but planets are far off
(d) the stars are far off but planets are nearer to earth

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

As light from a far off star comes down towards the earth:
(a) it bends away from the normal
(b) it bends towards the normal
(c) it does not bend at all
(d) it is reflected back

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Due to atmospheric refraction of sunlight, the time from sunrise to sunset is lengthened by about:
(a) 6 minutes
(b) 2 minutes
(c) 4 minutes
(d) 5 minutes

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The day is longer on the earth by about 4 minutes because:
(a) the earth is round in shape
(b) the earth rotates on its axis
(c) the earth revolves around the sun
(d) the earth has atmosphere

 

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

We know that light refracts (or bends) when it goes from one medium to another. Now, the atmosphere contains only air. Then how does light get refracted on passing through only air in the atmosphere?

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

By how much time the day would have been shorter if the earth had no atmosphere?

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A student claims that because of atmospheric refraction, the sun can be seen after it has set, and the day is, therefore, longer than if the earth had no atmosphere.

  1. What does the student mean by saying that the sun can be seen after it has set?
  2. Do you think that the students’ conclusion is correct?
[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A student claims that because of atmospheric refraction, the sun can be seen after it has set, and the day is, therefore, longer than if the earth had no atmosphere. 

Do you think that the students conclusion is correct?

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State one effect produced by the scattering of light by the atmosphere.

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Why does the sky appear blue on a clear day?

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

 What causes the scattering of blue component of sunlight in the atmosphere?

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following is not caused by the atmospheric refraction of light?
(a) twinkling of stars at night
(b) sun appearing higher in the sky than it actually is
(c) sun becoming visible two minutes before actual sunrise
(d) sun appearing red at sunset 

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A star sometimes appears brighter and some other times fainter. What is this effect called? State the reason for this effect.

 

 
[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The stars appear higher from horizon than they actually are. Explain why it is so.

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain why the planets do not twinkle but the stars twinkle.

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The air layer of the atmosphere whose temperature is less than the hot layer behave as optically:

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Refraction of light by the earth’s atmosphere due to variation in air density is called ____________.

[10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter: [10] The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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