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Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Economics

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Define Production Possibilities Curve. Explain why it is downward sloping from left to right. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

Define flow variable. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

Define Consumption Goods.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Central Problems of an Economy

Find Net Value added at Market Price: 

S.No

         Items

  Amount

(i)

Depreciation (Rs)

700

(ii)

Output sold (units)

900

(iii)

Price per unit of output (Rs)

40

(iv)

Closing stock (Rs)

1,000

(v)

Opening stocks (Rs)

800

(vi)

Sales tax (Rs)

3,000

(vii)

Intermediate cost (Rs)

20,000

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Central Problems of an Economy

What is a market economy?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Positive and Normative Economics

Giving reasons classify the following into intermediate products and final products:

(i) Furniture purchased by a school. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: A Simple Economy

Giving reasons classify the following into intermediate products and final products 

Chalks, dusters, etc, purchased by a school. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: A Simple Economy

Explain the need for land reforms implemented in the agriculture sector.  

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
Concept: Agriculture

How do infrastructure facilities boost production?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
Concept: Infrastructure

Choose the correct alternative from given options:
Shift from Point A on Production Possibility Curve X1Y1 to point B on X2Yin the given figure indicates: 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

Fill up the blank.
A Production Possibility Curve (PPC) would be convex to the origin if the Marginal Rate of Transformation (MRT) is ___________.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

Answer the following question.
Define net exports. How is it different from the net factor income from abroad?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Methods of Measurement of National Income >> Expenditure Method

Answer the following question.
Why is a Production Possibility Curve concave to the origin? Explain.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Concepts of Production Possibility Frontier

Why does an economic problem arise? Explain.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Central Problems of an Economy

Answer the following question.
What precautions should be taken while estimating national income by value-added method? Explain. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Circular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income

Distinguish between positive economics and normative economics, with suitable examples.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Introduction
Concept: Positive and Normative Economics

Do you agree with the given statement? Give valid reasons in support of your answer.

"Higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) means greater per capita availability of goods in the economy."

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: GDP and Welfare

Define the following: Value Addition

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Circular Flow of Income and Methods of Calculating National Income

Assertion (A): Public goods are those goods and services that are collectively consumed by the public.

Reason (R): Public goods are excludable and rivalrous in nature.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Factor Cost, Basic Prices and Market Prices

Giving valid reasons explain which of the following will not be included in estimation of National Income of India?

  1. Purchase of shares of X. Ltd. by an investor in the National Stock Exchange.
  2. Salaries paid by the French Embassy, New Delhi to the local workers of the  housekeeping department.
  3. Compensation paid by the Government of India to the victims of floods.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] National Income and Related Aggregates
Concept: Factor Cost, Basic Prices and Market Prices
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