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Revision: Communication and Extension >> Social and Economic Issues in India Home Science (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 CISCE

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Definitions [4]

Define child abuse.

Child abuse or child maltreatment is physical, sexual, and/or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or a caregiver.

Define sex ratio.

The sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. In most sexually reproducing species, the ratio tends to be 1:1.
According to the United Nations, the sex ratio is defined as the number of males per 100 females.

Definition: Population Explosion

A population explosion means very rapid growth of the population, much faster than economic growth. In India, this has mostly happened because of a high birth rate and a much lower death rate in recent times.

Define human capital.

According to the OECD, human capital is defined as the knowledge, skills, competencies, and other attributes embodied in individuals or groups of individuals acquired during their life and used to produce goods, services, or ideas in market circumstances.

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