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Question
Write the decimal expansion of those numbers from the following that have terminating decimals.
`11/4000`
Numerical
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Solution
The number `11/4000` has a terminating decimal expansion because its denominator can be expressed as powers of 2 and 5 only since 4000 = 25 × 53.
To find the decimal expansion, we do the following:
`11/4000`
= `11/(2^5 xx 5^3)`
= `(11 xx 5^2)/(2^5 xx 5^5)`
= `(11 xx 25)/10^5`
= `275/100000`
= 0.00275
So, the decimal expansion of `11/4000` is 0.00275.
Thus, the decimal expansion of the number from the given list that has a terminating decimal is 0.00275.
This is based on the property that a fraction `p/q` has a terminating decimal if the denominator q, in its simplest form, has only 2 and/or 5 as prime factors, which is true for 4000 here.
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Chapter 1: Rational and Irrational Numbers - Exercise 1C [Page 23]
