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Question
Write about Feudalism.
Long Answer
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Solution
- Feudalism was born out of chaos and disorder in society.
- Under Feudalism, the king was the head of the feudal regime.
- Immediately after he were the great nobles, known as dukes, counts, earls.
- The relationship was one of a vassal.
- The nobles in turn had vassals of their own, dividing and distributing their fief to lesser nobles called viscounts or barons.
- Last in this order were the knights, whose fiefs cannot be divided.
- At the bottom were the villeins or serfs.
- In the feudal system which centered around vassalage, there was no idea of equality or freedom.
- There were only rights and obligations.
- The Bishops, Abbots and Cardinals, and the Church came under this socio-political structure.
- The nobility and the clergy did not do any physical work only peasants and artisans were taxed.
- The new class traders formed guilds, became wealthy enough to defy even the nobles and the kings.
- This development led to the end of Feudalism.
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Feudalism
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