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Question
Why is NaCl soluble in water but not in benzene?
Short Answer
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Solution
The enthalpy of hydration of sodium chloride is higher than the lattice energy when it is present in water. Therefore, it is easy to dissolve in water. There is a significant difference between the enthalpy of salvation and the lattice energy in benzene. As a result, sodium chloride is not soluble in benzene.
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