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Which one is an example of a heterogeneous catalyst?

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Question

Which one is an example of a heterogeneous catalyst?

Options

  • Hydrolysis of sugar catalysed by H+ ions.

  • Decomposition of ozone is presence of nitrogen monoxide.

  • Combination between dinitrogen and dihydrogen to form ammonia in the presence of finely divided iron.

  • Oxidation of sulphur dioxide into sulphur trioxide in the presence of oxides of nitrogen.

MCQ
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Solution

Combination between dinitrogen and dihydrogen to form ammonia in the presence of finely divided iron.

Explanation:

Let us write the reactions for all the options.

\[\ce{C12H22O11_{(aq)} + H2O ->[H^+] C6H12O6_{(aq)} + C6H12O6_{(aq)}}\]

It is a homogeneous reaction.

\[\ce{2O3_{(g)} ->[NO_{(g)}] 3O2_{(g)}}\]

It is a homogeneous reaction.

\[\ce{N2_{(g)} + 3H2_{(g)} -> 2NH3_{(g)}}\]

Reactants and catalyst are in different phases.

It is a heterogeneous reaction.

\[\ce{SO2_{(g)} + 1/2 O2_{(g)} ->[NO_{(g)}] SO3_{(g)}}\]

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