Question

Which of the following statement(s) is/are related to the aims of the Indian National Congress in the early phases?

1. Eradication of all possible race, creed or provincial prejudices among Indians.
2. Organising public opinion against the British.
3. Formulation of popular demands.
4. Organisation of a violent struggle for the political emancipation of India.

Options

• (i), (ii) and (iii)

• (i), (ii) and (iv)

• (iii) and (iv)

• (ii) and (iii)

Answer 1

(i), (ii) and (iv)

Explanation:

• In its early phase (1885-1905), the Indian National Congress (INC) followed a moderate and peaceful approach.
  1. Eradication of race, creed, or provincial prejudices → INC aimed to unite Indians beyond caste, religion, and regional differences.
  2. Organising public opinion against the British → INC created awareness and used petitions and resolutions to highlight British injustices.
  3. Formulation of popular demands → INC demanded constitutional reforms, civil rights, and Indian representation in government.

INC initially followed peaceful methods and did not promote violent struggles.