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Question
Which acid is used for getting chloride salt?
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Solution
The acid used for getting chloride salt is HCl because this acid provides chloride ion to form chloride salt.
For example:
\[\ce{HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O}\]
\[\ce{HCl + Mg(OH)2 -> MgCl2 + H2O}\]
RELATED QUESTIONS
Carbonic acid gives an acid salt but hydrochloric acid does not. Explain.
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\[\ce{Fe→[A]FeCl2 →[B]FeCO3→[C]Fe(NO3)2→[D]Fe(OH)2}\]
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Since metal carbonate and metal bicarbonate are basic, they react with acids to give salt and water with the liberation of ______.
Fill in the missing data in the following table
| Name of the salt | Formula | Salt obtained from | ||
| Base | Acid | |||
| (i) | Ammonium chloride | NH4Cl | NH4OH | ______ |
| (ii) | Copper sulphate | ______ | ______ | H2SO4 |
| (iii) | Sodium chloride | NaCl | NaOH | ______ |
| (iv) | Magnesium nitrate | Mg(NO3)2 | ______ | HNO3 |
| (v) | Potassium sulphate | K2SO4 | ______ | ______ |
| (vi) |
Calcium nitrate | Ca(NO3)2 | Ca(OH)2 | ______ |
State whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement.
All substances are either acidic or basic.
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To Interpret:
CH4 and NH3, are not acids.
