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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 11

What is the need for preparing profit and loss account?

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Question

What is the need for preparing profit and loss account?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

  1. Ascertainment of net profit or net loss
  2. Comparison of profit
  3. Control on expenses
  4. Helpful in the preparation of the balance sheet.
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Chapter 12: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1 - Very short answer questions [Page 264]

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Samacheer Kalvi Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 12 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1
Very short answer questions | Q II 8. | Page 264

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Select the most appropriate alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
Discount earned is transferred to credit side of ___________ account


Interest on Drawing is credited to __________ Account.


Fill in the blank :
Interest on Bank Loan is debited to _________  A/c


Find the odd one :


Name any two direct expenses and indirect expenses.


Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges  ₹ 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000
7)  Postage ₹ 8,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000
11)  Commission ₹ 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
14) Discount (Dr)  ₹ 23,000
15)  Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000
16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
17) Depreciation  ₹ 34,000
18)  Carriage Outwards   ₹ 60,000
19) Godown Expenses  ₹ 40,000
Note: Gross Profit ₹ 4,07,500

Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute in the following statement:

Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.


Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.


Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges ₹ 22,000 11) Commission (Cr) ₹ 17,500
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000 12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000 13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000 14) Discount (Dr) ₹ 23,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000 15) Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000 16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
7) Postage ₹ 8,000 17) Depreciation ₹ 34,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000 18) Carriage Outwards ₹ 60,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000 19) Godown Expenses ₹ 40,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000 Note: Gross Profit ₹ 4,07,500

Where is gross profit or gross loss from the Trading Account recorded in the Profit and Loss Account?


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