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Question
What is the difference between a colloidal solution and an emulsion?
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| Property | Colloidal solution | Emulsion |
| Definition | A colloidal solution is a heterogeneous system in which the dispersed phase is finely divided and uniformly distributed in a dispersion medium. | An emulsion is a type of colloidal system in which both the dispersed phase and dispersion medium are liquids. |
| Phase types | The dispersed phase and dispersion medium can be solid, liquid, or gas. | Both phases are liquids that are immiscible or partially miscible. |
| Examples | Starch sol, gold sol, and sulphur sol. | Milk (liquid fat in water) and butter (water in fat). |
| Stability | Colloidal solutions are generally more stable and may not need emulsifying agents. | Emulsions are less stable and often require emulsifying agents for stability. |
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Chapter 5: Surface Chemistry - REVIEW EXERCISES [Page 314]
