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Question
What happens to the equilibrium price of a good when demand for that good increases?
Long Answer
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Solution
- When the demand for a good increases while the supply remains unchanged, it creates a situation of excess demand at the original equilibrium price.
- More buyers are now competing for the same quantity of goods, which puts upward pressure on the price.
- Sellers respond by raising the price, and as the price increases, quantity supplied also rises (because producers are more willing to produce at higher prices), while quantity demanded slightly contracts.
- This process continues until a new equilibrium is reached where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied again.
As a result, the equilibrium price rises, and in most cases, the equilibrium quantity also increases.
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Chapter 6: Market Mechanism: Equilibrium Price and Quantity in a Competitive Market - TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [Page 114]
