Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
what is the function of cryolite in the extraction of aluminium, other than acting as a solvent for bauxite?
Advertisements
Solution
Cryolite is used in the electrolysis of alumina. The function of cryolite is to
(i) Reduce melting point of alumina
(ii) Make molten alumina a good conductor of electricity.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the following:
A metal oxide that can be reduced by hydrogen.
Complete the following by selecting the correct option from the choices given:
The metal whose oxide, which is amphoteric, is reduced to metal by carbon reduction ____________. (Fe/Mg/Pb/Al)
Name the compound added to pure alumina to lower the fusion temperature during the electrolytic reduction of alumina.
Explain with reason:
In the electrolytic reduction of alumina, the graphite anode is gradually consumed.
Give equation for the following conversion: Aluminium to aluminium nitride.
Name oxide of one metal which is reduced by (give equation): Electrolytic reduction
For the reaction of a metal oxide. Suggest a reducing agent other than carbon
Answer the following question with respect by hydrogen : Identify the components of the electrolyte other than pure alumina and the role played by each.
Complete the following by selecting the correct option from the choices given :
The metal whose oxide, which is amphoteric, is reduced to metal by carbon reduction ________
- A to F below relate to the source and extraction of either zinc or aluminium:
- Bauxite
- Coke
- Cryolite
- Froth floatation
- Sodium hydroxide solution
- Zinc blende
- Write down the three letters each from the above list which are relevant to
- Zinc
- Aluminium
- Fill in the blanks using the most appropriate words from A to F.
- The ore from which aluminium is extracted must first be treated with ………………. so that pure aluminium oxide can be obtained.
- Pure aluminium oxide is dissolved in ….. to make a conducting solution.
iii. Write the formula of cryolite.
