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Three Cards Are Drawn Successively, Without Replacement from a Pack of 52 Well Shuffled Cards. What is the Probability that First Two Cards Are Kings and Third Card Drawn is an Ace?

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Question

Three cards are drawn successively, without replacement from a pack of 52 well shuffled cards. What is the probability that first two cards are kings and third card drawn is an ace?

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Solution

Consider the given events.
A = A king in the first draw
B = A king in the second draw
C = An ace in the third draw 

\[\text{ Now } , \]
\[P\left( A \right) = \frac{4}{52} = \frac{1}{13}\]
\[P\left( B/A \right) = \frac{3}{51} = \frac{1}{17}\]
\[P\left( C/A \cap B \right) = \frac{4}{50} = \frac{2}{25}\]
\[ \therefore \text{ Required probability } = P\left( A \cap B \cap C \right)\]
\[ = P\left( A \right) \times P\left( B/A \right) \times P\left( C/A \cap B \right)\]
\[ = \frac{1}{13} \times \frac{1}{17} \times \frac{2}{25}\]
\[ = \frac{2}{5525}\]

 

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Problems based on Probability
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Chapter 30: Probability - Exercise 31.2 [Page 22]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 30 Probability
Exercise 31.2 | Q 12 | Page 22
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