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Question
The term regression was introduced by
Options
R. A. Fisher
Sir Francis Galton
Karl Pearson
Croxton and Cowden
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Solution
Sir Francis Galton
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From the data given below:
| Marks in Economics: | 25 | 28 | 35 | 32 | 31 | 36 | 29 | 38 | 34 | 32 |
| Marks in Statistics: | 43 | 46 | 49 | 41 | 36 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 33 | 39 |
Find
- The two regression equations,
- The coefficient of correlation between marks in Economics and Statistics,
- The mostly likely marks in Statistics when the marks in Economics is 30.
The following data give the height in inches (X) and the weight in lb. (Y) of a random sample of 10 students from a large group of students of age 17 years:
| X | 61 | 68 | 68 | 64 | 65 | 70 | 63 | 62 | 64 | 67 |
| Y | 112 | 123 | 130 | 115 | 110 | 125 | 100 | 113 | 116 | 125 |
Estimate weight of the student of a height 69 inches.
Find the equation of the regression line of Y on X, if the observations (Xi, Yi) are the following (1, 4) (2, 8) (3, 2) (4, 12) (5, 10) (6, 14) (7, 16) (8, 6) (9, 18).
A survey was conducted to study the relationship between expenditure on accommodation (X) and expenditure on Food and Entertainment (Y) and the following results were obtained:
| Details | Mean | SD |
| Expenditure on Accommodation (₹) | 178 | 63.15 |
| Expenditure on Food and Entertainment (₹) | 47.8 | 22.98 |
| Coefficient of Correlation | 0.43 | |
Write down the regression equation and estimate the expenditure on Food and Entertainment, if the expenditure on accommodation is ₹ 200.
The equations of two lines of regression obtained in a correlation analysis are the following 2X = 8 – 3Y and 2Y = 5 – X. Obtain the value of the regression coefficients and correlation coefficients.
The regression coefficient of X on Y
The regression coefficient of Y on X
The following data pertains to the marks in subjects A and B in a certain examination. Mean marks in A = 39.5, Mean marks in B = 47.5 standard deviation of marks in A = 10.8 and Standard deviation of marks in B = 16.8. coefficient of correlation between marks in A and marks in B is 0.42. Give the estimate of marks in B for the candidate who secured 52 marks in A.
X and Y are a pair of correlated variables. Ten observations of their values (X, Y) have the following results. ∑X = 55, ∑XY = 350, ∑X2 = 385, ∑Y = 55, Predict the value of y when the value of X is 6.
Using the following information you are requested to
- obtain the linear regression of Y on X
- Estimate the level of defective parts delivered when inspection expenditure amounts to ₹ 82
∑X = 424, ∑Y = 363, ∑X2 = 21926, ∑Y2 = 15123, ∑XY = 12815, N = 10.
Here X is the expenditure on inspection, Y is the defective parts delivered.
