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The optical prescription for a pair of spectacles is: Right eye: −3.50 D Left eye: −4.00 D (a) Are these lenses thinner at the middle or at the edges? (b) Which lens has a greater focal length?

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Question

The optical prescription for a pair of spectacles is:

Right eye: −3.50 D 

Left eye: −4.00 D

  1. Are these lenses thinner at the middle or at the edges?
  2. Which lens has a greater focal length?
  3. Which is the weaker eye?
Short Answer
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Solution

  1. These lenses are thinner in the middle because they are concave lenses. Further, concave lenses have negative power.
  2. A lens of lower power has a greater focal length. So, −3.50 D lens has a greater focal length
  3. The left eye is the weaker one because it needs a lens of greater power for its correction.
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Chapter 2: Refraction of Light - Exercise 7 [Page 133]

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Lakhmir Singh Physics [English] Class 10
Chapter 2 Refraction of Light
Exercise 7 | Q 39. | Page 133
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