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Questions
The nature of a commodity determines its price elasticity of demand. Explain.
How does the nature of a good affect its elasticity of demand?
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Solution
Elasticity of demand of a good is influenced by its nature in the following ways:
- When a commodity is a necessity, its demand is generally inelastic (Ed < 1) → food grains, salt, school uniform etc.
- When a commodity is a comfort, its demand is generally unit elastic (Ed = 1) → cooler, TV, mobile phone etc.
- When a commodity is a luxury, its demand is generally elastic (Ed > 1) → car, home theatre, air conditioner etc.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain any two factors that affect the price elasticity of demand. Give suitable examples.
When price of a commodity falls by Rs 1 per unit, its quantity demanded rises by 3 units. Its price elasticity of demand is (−) 2. Calculate its quantity demanded if the price before the change was Rs 10 per unit.
Match the following :
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| (a) Demand and price | (1) wages |
| (b) Perfectly elastic supply | (2) Vertical supply curve |
| (c) Land | (3) Transfer income |
| (d) Unemployment allowance | (4) Horizontal supply curve |
| (e) Reserve Bank of India | (5) Inverse relation |
| (6) Rent | |
| (7) 1935 | |
| (8) Direct relation |
State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE :
The demand of foodgrains is inelastic.
State whether demand will be Elastic or Inelastic. Give reasons for your answer.
The demand for salt by households.
Elasticity of demand for two goods A and B is -2 and -3 respectively. Then good A has higher elasticity.
Explain briefly the factors on which elasticity of demand depends.
Discuss any three/ four factors determining price elasticity of demand.
How does the nature of a good affect its elasticity of demand?
Which statement correctly describes the relationship between postponement and price elasticity?
