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The Minimum Value of ( X 2 + 250 X ) is (A) 75 (B) 50 (C) 25 (D) 55 - Mathematics

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Question

The minimum value of \[\left( x^2 + \frac{250}{x} \right)\] is __________ .

Options

  • 75

  • 50

  • 25

  • 55

MCQ
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Solution

75

 

\[\text { Given }: f\left( x \right) = x^2 + \frac{250}{x}\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = 2x - \frac{250}{x^2}\]

\[\text { For a local maxima or a local minima, we must have } \]

\[f'\left( x \right) = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2x - \frac{250}{x^2} = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2 x^3 - 250 = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^3 = 125\]

\[ \Rightarrow x = 5\]

\[\text { Now,} \]

\[f''\left( x \right) = 2 + \frac{500}{x^3}\]

\[ \Rightarrow f''\left( 5 \right) = 2 + \frac{500}{5^3} = \frac{750}{125} = 6 > 0\]

\[\text { So, x = 5 is a local minima } . \]

\[ \therefore f' \left( x \right)_\min = 5^2 + \frac{250}{5} = \frac{375}{5} = 75\]

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Chapter 18: Maxima and Minima - Exercise 18.7 [Page 82]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 18 Maxima and Minima
Exercise 18.7 | Q 20 | Page 82

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