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The maximum reduction in the acceleration due to gravity (g) due to Earth's rotation occurs at which location?

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Question

The maximum reduction in the acceleration due to gravity (g) due to Earth's rotation occurs at which location?

Options

  • The Poles (θ = 90°)

  • 45° Latitude

  • The Equator (θ = 0°)

  • The Tropic of Cancer

MCQ
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Solution

The Equator (θ = 0°)

Explanation:

At the Equator, cos 0° = 1, making the reduction term Rω2 cos2 θ a maximum, resulting in minimum g'.

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