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The Length of a String Between a Kite and a Point on the Ground is 90 Meters. If the String Makes an Angle O with the Ground Level Such that Tan O = 15/8, How High is the Kite? Assume that There is No Slack in the String. - Mathematics

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Question

The length of a string between a kite and a point on the ground is 90 meters. If the string makes an angle O with the ground level such that tan O = 15/8, how high is the kite? Assume that there is no slack in the string.

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Solution

Length of string between the point on ground and kite =  90

Angle made by the string with the ground is θ and `tan theta = 15/8`

`=> theta = tan^(-1) (15/8)`

The height of the kite be Hm

If we represent the above data in the figure as shown then it forms right-angled triangle ABC.

We have,

`tan theta = (AB)/(BC)`

`=> 15/8 = H/(BC)`

`=> BC =  84/15` .......(1)

In ΔABC ,  by Pythagoras theorem we have

`AC^2 = BC^2 + AB^2`

`=> 90^2 = ((8H)/(15))^3 + H^2`

`=> 90^2 = ((8H)^2 + (15H)^2)/15^2`

`=> H^2 (8^2 + 15^2) = 90^2 xx 15^2`

`=> H^2 (64 + 225) = (90 xx 15)^2`

`=> H^2 = (90 xx 15)^2/289`

`= H^2= ((90 xx 15)/17)^2`

`=> H = (90 xx 15)/17 = 79.41`

∴ height of kite from ground H = 79.41 m

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Chapter 12: Trigonometry - Exercise 12.1 [Page 29]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 12 Trigonometry
Exercise 12.1 | Q 6 | Page 29
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