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The half-life period of a ______ order reaction is ______ on the concentration of the reactant. - Chemistry (Theory)

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Question

The half-life period of a ______ order reaction is ______ on the concentration of the reactant.

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Solution

The half-life period of a first order reaction is independent on the concentration of the reactant.

Explanation:

For a first-order reaction, the half-life is given by:

\[\ce{t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k}}\]

It does not depend on the initial concentration [A]0.

This is a unique characteristic of first-order reactions.

In contrast, for zero or second-order reactions, the half-life does depend on the concentration of the reactant.

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Chapter 4: Chemical Kinetics - LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [Page 265]

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Nootan Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 4 Chemical Kinetics
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 20. (b) | Page 265
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