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Question
The following is the trial balance of Mr. A. Chatterjee for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter supply him with the required information, listed by him.
| Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
| Opening Stock | 5,000 | |
| Capital | 30,000 | |
| Drawings | 2,000 | |
| Loan from Mr. Patel | 8,000 | |
| Purchases and Sales | 13,000 | 50,000 |
| Rejections Returned | 2,000 | 500 |
| Wages | 5,000 | |
| Salaries | 8,000 | |
| Carriage Outward | 2,000 | |
| Rent and Rates | 3,000 | |
| Telephone and Trunk Calls | 800 | |
| Petty Expenses | 400 | |
| Plant and Machinery | 35,000 | |
| Office Fixtures and Equipment | 10,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 2,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 1,000 | |
| Customers and Suppliers | 8,000 | 6,700 |
| 96,200 | 96,200 |
Closing stock value is ₹ 15,000.
Ledger
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Solution
| In the Books of Mr. A. Chatterjee | |||||
| Dr. | Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.12.2019 |
Cr. | |||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Opening Stock | 5,000 | By Sales | 50,000 | 48,000 | |
| To Purchases | 13,000 | 12,500 | Less: Returns | (2,000) | |
| Less: Returns | (500) | By Closing Stock | - | 15,000 | |
| To Wages | - | 5,000 | |||
| To Gross Profit | - | 40,500 | |||
| 63,000 | 63,000 | ||||
| To Salaries | - | 8,000 | By Gross Profit | - | 40,500 |
| To Carriage Outward | - | 2,000 | |||
| To Rent & Rates | - | 3,000 | |||
| To Telephone & trunk Calls | - | 800 | |||
| To Petty Expenses | - | 400 | |||
| To Net Profit | - | 26,300 | |||
| 40,500 | 40,500 | ||||
| Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2019 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 30,000 | 54,300 | Plant & Machinery | 35,000 |
| Add: Net Profit | 26,300 | Office Furniture & Fix. | 10,000 | |
| 56,300 | Cash in Hand | 2,000 | ||
| Less: Drawings | (2,000) | Debtors | 8,000 | |
| Loan From Mr. Patel | - | 8,000 | Closing Stock | 15,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | - | 6,700 | ||
| Bank Loan | - | 1,000 | ||
| 70,000 | 70,000 | |||
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