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Question
The following balances were extracted from the books of Sri S. Kumar on 31st December 2018.
| Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | |
| Capital | 24,500 | |
| Drawings | 2,000 | |
| General Expenses | 2,500 | |
| Building | 11,000 | |
| Machinery | 9,340 | |
| Opening Stock | 16,200 | |
| Power | 2,240 | |
| Taxes & Insurance | 1,315 | |
| Wages | 7,200 | |
| Sundry Debtors | 6,280 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 2,500 | |
| Charity | 105 | |
| Bad Debts | 550 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 11,180 | |
| Sales | 65,360 | |
| Purchases | 47,000 | |
| Scooter | 2,000 | |
| Bad Debt Provision | 900 | |
| Commission | 1,320 | |
| Trade Expenses | 1,780 | |
| Bills Payable | 3,850 | |
| Cash | 100 | |
| 1,09,610 | 1,09,610 |
Stock on 31st December 2018 was valued at ₹ 23,500.
Prepare Final Accounts for the year ended 31st December 2018.
Ledger
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Solution
| In the Books of Mr. Sri S. Kumar | |||
| Dr. | Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.12.2018 |
Cr, | |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Opening Stock | 16,200 | By Sales Cash | 65,360 |
| To Purchases | 47,000 | By Closing Stock | 23,500 |
| To Power | 2,240 | ||
| To Wages | 7,200 | ||
| To Gross Profit | 16,220 | ||
| 88,860 | 88,860 | ||
| To General Expenses | 2,500 | By Gross Profit | 16,220 |
| To Insurance & taxes | 1,315 | By Commission Earned | 1,320 |
| To Bad debt | 550 | ||
| To Charity | 105 | ||
| To Travelling Expenses | 1,780 | ||
| To Net Profit | 11,290 | ||
| 17,540 | 17,540 | ||
| Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 24,500 | 33,790 | Building | - | 11,000 |
| Add: Net Profit | 11,290 | Machinery | - | 9,340 | |
| Less: Drawings | (2,000) | Scooter | - | 1,240 | |
| Sundry Creditors | - | 2,500 | Sundry Debtors | 6,280 | 5,380 |
| Bank Overdraft | - | 11,180 | Less: Bad Debt Provision | (900) | |
| Bills Payable | - | 3,850 | Cash in hand | - | 100 |
| Closing Stock | - | 23,500 | |||
| 51,320 | 51,320 | ||||
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