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The differential equation of the family of curves y2 = 4a(x + a) is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The differential equation of the family of curves y2 = 4a(x + a) is ______.

Options

  • `y^2 - 4 ("d"y)/("d"x)(x + ("d"y)/("d"x))`

  • `2y ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 4a

  • `y ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + (("d"y)/("d"x))^2` = 0

  • `2x ("d"y)/("d"x) + y(("d"y)/("d"x))^2 - y`

MCQ
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Solution

The differential equation of the family of curves y2 = 4a(x + a) is `2x ("d"y)/("d"x) + y(("d"y)/("d"x))^2 - y`.

Explanation:

The given equation of family of curves is y2 = 4a(x + a) 

⇒ y2 = 4ax + 4a  .......(1)

Differentiating both sides, w.r.t. x, we get

`2y * ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 4a

⇒ `y * ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 2a

⇒ `y/2 ("d"y)/("d"x)` = a

Now, putting the value of a in equation (1) we get

`y^2 = 4x(y/2 ("d"y)/("d"x)) + 4(y/2 * ("d"y)/("d"x))^2`

⇒ `y^2 = 2xy ("d"y)/("d"x) + y^2 (("d"y)/("d"x))^2`

⇒ y = `2x ("d"y)/("d"x) + y(("d"y)/("d"x))^2`

⇒ `2x * ("d"y)/("d"x) + y * (("d"y)/("d"x))^2 - y` = 0

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Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 200]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 69 | Page 200

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