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Question
The corresponding altitudes of two similar triangles are 6cm and 9cm respectively. Find the ratio of their areas.
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Solution
Let the two triangles be ABC and DEF with altitudes AP and DQ, respectively.
It is given that Δ ABC ~ Δ DEF.
We know that the ration of areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of squares of their corresponding altitudes.
`(ar(ΔABC))/(ar(ΔDEF))=(AP)^2/(DQ)^2`
⇒ `(ar(ΔABC))/(ar(ΔDEF))=6^2/9^2`
=`36/81`
=`4/9`
Hence, the ratio of their areas is 4 : 9
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