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State, with Reason, Whether the Following Statement is True Or False.

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Question

State, with reason, whether the following statement is True or False.

Financial management is essential for all types of organisation.

Options

  • True

  • False

MCQ
True or False
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Solution

This statement is True.

  1. The business organisation irrespective of its type and nature needs finance for its formation, for carrying out day – to – day activities, for development and expansion, etc.
  1. Financial management is essential for all types of business organisation as it deals with procurement of funds and their efficient and effective utilization in the business.
  1. Financial management deals with planning, organizing, directive and controlling financial activities of business organisations.
  1. Generally all business activities are supported by the savings which comes from the society. Many a times these savings are not adequate to meet the financial requirement of the business. It is therefore necessary that available scarce fund must be utilized systematically and more efficiently.
  1. Financial management plays a very important role in making the best use of financial resources. 
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2013-2014 (March)

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State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False.

Financial management is essential for all types of organisations.


What are the main objectives of financial management? Briefly explain.


List any three objectives of financial statements.


Under which heads will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a Company

(i) Bank Balance

(ii) Investments (Long-term)

(iii) Outstanding Salary

(iv) Authorised Capital

(v) Bills Payable

(vi) Unclaimed Dividents

(vii) Shares Option Outstanding Account

(viii) General Reserve; and

(ix) Subsidy Reserve?


Under which heads the following items are shown in the Balance Sheet of a company:

(i) Calls-in-Arrears

(ii) Commission Received in Advance

(iii) Debentures

(iv) Stores and Spare Parts

(v) Land and Building

(vi) Forfeited Shares Account?


Name the major heads under which the following items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013:

(i) Loose Tools

(ii) Unpaid Dividend

(iii) Copyrights and Patents.

(iv) Land and Building


Prepare Balance Sheet of Recovery Ltd. as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013:

  ₹
10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each 1,90,000
Stock-in-Trade (inventories) 40,000
Goodwill  20,000
Provision for Tax 60,000

Totalting of Balance Sheet is not required.


Prepare Balance Sheet of HP Ltd. as at 31st March, 2026 from the following information:

  ₹   ₹
Equity Share Capital 20,00,000 Workmen Compensation Reserve 1,00,000
12% Preference Share Capital 10,00,000 Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Cr.) 3,00,000
Fixed Assets (At cost) 46,60,000 Stock 6,00,000
Accumulated Depreciation 16,60,000 Sundry Debtors 8,00,000
Investments 4,00,000 Cash 1,50,000
Current Liabilities 8,00,000  Loans and Advances 50,000
12% Debentures 6,00,000 Provision for Taxation 2,00,000

From the following information, calculate Change in Inventory of Work-in-Progress: Opening and Closing Work-in-Progress ₹1,00,000 and ₹1,15,000 respectively.


From the following information, calculate Change in Inventory of Stock-in-Trade: Opening and Closing Stock-in-Trade ₹5,00,000 and ₹4,00,000 respectively.


From the following information compute the amount to be shown in Note to Accounts on Employees Benefit Expenses: Wages ₹ 5,40,000; Salaries ₹ 7,20,000; bonus ₹ 1,05,000; Staff Welfare Expenses ₹ 60,000 and Business Promotion Expenses ₹ 50,000.


'S' Limited is manufacturing steel at its plant in India. It is enjoying a buoyant demand for its products as economic growth is about 7% - 8% and the demand for steel is growing. It is planning to set up a new steel plant to cash on the increased demand. It is estimated that it will require about Rs 5000 crores to set up and about Rs 500 crores of working capital to start the new plant.

Which of the following is the role and objectives of financial management for this company.


For optimal procurement of funds, a finance manager identifies different available sources and compares those items in terms of cost and associated risks. Identify concept highlighted in the above lines.


The foremost objective of financial management is :


Which of the following statements is false regarding financial management?


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