Question

State two main drawbacks of the parliamentary system.

Answer 1

1. Political Instability: Governments can fall easily if they lose the confidence of the legislature. Frequent changes in leadership can disrupt continuity in policies.
2. Coalition Governments: In a multi-party system, no single party may get a clear majority. Coalition governments often face compromises, internal conflicts, and policy paralysis.
3. Executive Dominance over Legislature: When a party has a strong majority, the executive can dominate Parliament. Debate and scrutiny may be weakened, reducing legislative oversight.
4. Lack of Separation of Powers: The executive and legislature are closely linked. This fusion can weaken the system of checks and balances meant to prevent abuse of power.
5. Party Discipline: MPs are often required to vote along party lines. Limits individual members’ freedom to represent their constituencies independently.
6. Cabinet Dictatorship: The Cabinet, especially under a strong Prime Minister, can become too powerful. May sideline Parliament and reduce democratic consultation.