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Question
State two difference between the process of nuclear fission and fusion.
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Solution
| Nuclear Fission | Nuclear Fusion | |
| i. | Reactions can take place at room temperature and standard atmospheric pressure. | Extremely high pressure and temperature (≈ 107 K) are required for this reaction to occur. |
| ii. | Nearly 190 MeV of energy is emitted in a single fission process. | Nearly 24.7 MeV of energy is emitted in a single fusion process. |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Why is a very high temperature required for the process of nuclear fusion? State the approximate temperature required.
Complete the following fusion reaction:
\[\ce {^2_1H + ^2_1H -> ^\underline{}_2He + ^1_\underline{}n + energy}\]
Name the process, nuclear fission or nuclear fusion, in which the energy released per unit mass is more?
Give two examples of nuclear fusion.
Match: IV
| a. | Uncontrolled fission reaction | Hydrogen Bomb |
| b. | Fertile material | Nuclear Reactor |
| c. | Controlled fission reaction | Breeder reactor |
| d. | Fusion reaction | Atom bomb |
Which of the following are suitable for the fusion process?
Use the analogy to fill in the blank.
Nuclear Fusion: Extreme temperature, Nuclear Fission: ______.
Use the analogy to fill in the blank.
Nuclear Fusion : Extreme temperature, Nuclear Fission : ______.
What is nuclear fusion?
Write nuclear reaction of nuclear fusion.
