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Solve the Following L.P.P. : Minimize : Z = 4x + 10y, Subject to : 2x + 5y ≤10 , 5x + 3y ≤ 15, X + 2y ≥ 30, X ≥ 0, Y ≥ 0. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Solve the following L.P.P. : 
Minimize : Z = 4x + 10y, 
Subject to : 2x + 5y ≤10 , 5x + 3y ≤ 15, 
                  x + 2y  ≥ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. 

Sum
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Solution

2x+ 5y= 10  x y Point (x, y) 
5 0 A (5, 0) 
0 2 B (0, 2) 
5x+3y= 15  x y Point (x, y) 
3 0 C (3, 0) 
0 5 D (0, 5) 

The shaded region OCPB is the feasible region. Since P is the point of intersection of two lines
2x+ 5y = 10 and 5x+ 3y = 15. 
∴ Solving these two equations we get 
P = `(45/19 , 20/19)`

Corner Points  Value of Z = 4x+ 10y 
O (0, 0)  Zc = 0 
C (3, 0)  Zc = 4(3) + 10(0) = 12 
P`(45/19 , 20/19)`

Z= `4(45/19) + 10(20/19) = 20`

B(0 , 2) Z=  4(0) + 10(2) = 20

∴ Zmax = 20 at points P and B. 

As P and B are adjacent vertices of the feasible region. 

Zmax = 20 at each point of segment PB. 

∴ The L.P.P. has infinite number of solutions .

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2013-2014 (March)

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