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Solve the differential equation dydxdydx+yx = x2. - Mathematics

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Question

Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" + y/x` = x2.

Sum
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Solution

The equation is of the type `"dy"/"dx" + "Py"` = Q, which is a linear differential equation.

Now I.F. = `int 1/x  "d"x`

= elogx = x.

Therefore, solution of the given differential equation is

y.x = `int x x^2  "d"x`

i.e. yx = `x^4/4 + "c"`

Hence y = `x^3/4 + "c"/x`.

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Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Solved Examples [Page 181]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Solved Examples | Q 4 | Page 181

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