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Solve for x: log (x – 6) + log (x – 3) = 2 log 2 - Mathematics

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Question

Solve for x:

log (x – 6) + log (x – 3) = 2 log 2

Sum
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Solution

We are given:

log(x – 6) + log(x – 3) = 2 log 2

Step 1: Use log properties

Left side:

log[(x – 6)(x – 3)]

Right side:

2 log 2 = log 22 = log 4

Now the equation is:

log[(x – 6)(x – 3)] = log 4

Step 2: Equate arguments

(x – 6)(x – 3) = 4

Expand:

x2 – 9x + 18 = 14

⇒ x2 – 9x + 14 = 0

Step 3: Solve the quadratic

x2 – 9x + 14 = 0

⇒ (x – 7)(x – 2) = 0

⇒ x = 7 or x = 2

Step 4: Check validity

x = 7 ⇒ x – 6 = 1, x – 3 = 4 → valid

x = 2 ⇒ x – 6 = –4 → invalid (log of negative)

x = 7

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Chapter 7: Logarithms - EXERCISE 7B [Page 75]

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B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 7 Logarithms
EXERCISE 7B | Q 3. (v) | Page 75
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