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Question
Show that the following sets of points are collinear.
(2, 5), (4, 6) and (8, 8)
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Solution
The formula for the area ‘A’ encompassed by three points, (x1,y1) (x2,y2)and (x3,y3) is given by the formula,
We know area o triangle formed by three points (x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3) is given by
`Δ=1/2[x_1(y_2-y_3)+x_2 (y_3-y_1)+x_3(y_1-y_2)] `
If three points are collinear the area encompassed by them is equal to 0
The three given points are A(2, 5), B(4, 6) and C(8, 8). Substituting these values in the earlier mentioned formula we have,
A`=1/2[2(6-8)+4(8-5)+8(5-6)] `
`=1/2[2(-2) +4(3)+8(-1)]`
`=1/2[-4+12-8]`
`=1/2 [-12+12]`
`=0`
Since the area enclosed by the three points is equal to 0, the three points need to be colliner
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