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Question
Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.
An anhydrous crystal _____.
Options
blue vitriol
epsom salt
lead chloride
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Solution
An anhydrous crystal lead chloride.
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Give two examples of Crystalline anhydrous substances.
Water turns the colour of anhydrous copper sulphate .................
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Anhydrous substance
The substance that can remove hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the ratio of 2:1(in the form of water) from the compound.
Complete the following table:
|
Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
|
Solid caustic potash |
|
|
|
|
|
Quick lime |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil of vitriol |
|
|
|
|
|
Washing soda |
|
|
|
|
|
Solid caustic soda |
|
|
|
|
|
Blue vitriol |
|
|
|
|
What are hydrous substances? Explain with examples.
Name three methods by which hydrous substances can be made anhydrous.
Differentiate between an efflorescent, deliquescent & ‘ hygroscopic substance with suitable examples.
Explain the following observation:
Why is fused calcium chloride or cone, sulphuric acid used in a desiccator?
'A' is a blue coloured crystalline salt. On heating, it loses blue colour and to give 'B'. When water is added, 'B' gives back to 'A'. Identify A and B, write the equation.
