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Resonance structures of propenal are given below. Which of these resonating structures is more stable? Give reason for your answer. CHX2=CH−CH=OI⟷C⊕HX2−CH=CH−OΘII - Chemistry

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Question

Resonance structures of propenal are given below. Which of these resonating structures is more stable? Give reason for your answer.

\[\ce{\underset{I}{CH2 = CH - CH = O} <-> \underset{II}{\overset{⊕}{C}H2 - CH = CH - \overset{Θ}{O}}}\]

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

The structure I will be more stable than structure II because all the atoms are having complete octet in structure I and the carbon atom having positive charge don’t have a complete octet in structure II.

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Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism - Resonance Structure
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Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 152]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 47 | Page 152

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