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Question
Rationalise the denominator of the following:
`1/(sqrt(6) - sqrt(5))`
Sum
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Solution
Given:
`1/(sqrt(6) - sqrt(5))`
Step-wise calculation:
1. Multiply by the Conjugate:
Multiply both the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is `sqrt(6) + sqrt(5)`:
`1/(sqrt(6) - sqrt(5)) xx (sqrt(6) + sqrt(5))/(sqrt(6) + sqrt(5))`
= `(sqrt(6) + sqrt(5))/((sqrt(6) - sqrt(5))(sqrt(6) + sqrt(5))`
2. Simplify the Denominator:
Apply the difference of squares formula (a – b)(a + b) = a2 – b2:
`(sqrt(6))^2 - (sqrt(5))^2`
= 6 – 5
= 1
3. Final Expression:
`(sqrt(6) + sqrt(5))/1 = sqrt(6) + sqrt(5)`
The rationalized form of `1/(sqrt(6) - sqrt(5))` is `sqrt(6) + sqrt(5)`.
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Chapter 1: Rational and Irrational Numbers - Exercise 1E [Page 32]
