English

Prove that the following function do not have maxima or minima: g(x) = logx - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove that the following function do not have maxima or minima:

g(x) = logx

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given function g(x) = log x

∴ g'(x) = `1/x, x > 0`

`g (x) = 1/x ne 0` for all x ∈ (0, ∞)

⇒ x ∈ R, g'(x) is never equal to zero.

Hence there is no highest or lowest value of g.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.5 [Page 232]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.5 | Q 4.2 | Page 232

RELATED QUESTIONS

If `f'(x)=k(cosx-sinx), f'(0)=3 " and " f(pi/2)=15`, find f(x).


Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by h(x) = sin(2x) + 5.


Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by h(x) = x + 1, x ∈ (−1, 1)


Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following functions. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

`f(x) = xsqrt(1-x), x > 0`


Find both the maximum value and the minimum value of 3x4 − 8x3 + 12x2 − 48x + 25 on the interval [0, 3].


A rectangular sheet of tin 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top, by cutting off square from each corner and folding up the flaps. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is the maximum possible?


Show that the right circular cylinder of given surface and maximum volume is such that is heights is equal to the diameter of the base.


A wire of length 28 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into a square and the other into a circle. What should be the length of the two pieces so that the combined area of the square and the circle is minimum?


Prove that the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is `8/27` of the volume of the sphere.


Show that semi-vertical angle of right circular cone of given surface area and maximum volume is  `Sin^(-1) (1/3).`


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = `logx/x`


Divide the number 20 into two parts such that sum of their squares is minimum.


The perimeter of a triangle is 10 cm. If one of the side is 4 cm. What are the other two sides of the triangle for its maximum area?


A box with a square base is to have an open top. The surface area of the box is 192 sq cm. What should be its dimensions in order that the volume is largest?


Show that the height of a closed right circular cylinder of given volume and least surface area is equal to its diameter.


Solve the following:

A wire of length l is cut into two parts. One part is bent into a circle and the other into a square. Show that the sum of the areas of the circle and the square is the least, if the radius of the circle is half of the side of the square.


Find the local maximum and local minimum value of  f(x) = x3 − 3x2 − 24x + 5


Divide the number 20 into two parts such that their product is maximum


The minimum value of Z = 5x + 8y subject to x + y ≥ 5, 0 ≤ x ≤ 4, y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ____________.


The maximum value of function x3 - 15x2 + 72x + 19 in the interval [1, 10] is ______.


Find the points of local maxima, local minima and the points of inflection of the function f(x) = x5 – 5x4 + 5x3 – 1. Also find the corresponding local maximum and local minimum values.


The maximum value of sin x . cos x is ______.


Find the maximum profit that a company can make, if the profit function is given by P(x) = 41 + 24x – 18x2.


Find the volume of the largest cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r cm.


For all real values of `x`, the minimum value of `(1 - x + x^2)/(1 + x + x^2)`


The maximum value of the function f(x) = `logx/x` is ______.


A wire of length 22 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into a square and the other into an equilateral triangle. Then, the length of the side of the equilateral triangle, so that the combined area of the square and the equilateral triangle is minimum, is ______.


A wire of length 36 m is cut into two pieces, one of the pieces is bent to form a square and the other is bent to form a circle. If the sum of the areas of the two figures is minimum, and the circumference of the circle is k (meter), then `(4/π + 1)`k is equal to ______.


If y = alog|x| + bx2 + x has its extremum values at x = –1 and x = 2, then ______.


If the function y = `(ax + b)/((x - 4)(x - 1))` has an extremum at P(2, –1), then the values of a and b are ______.


A rectangle with one side lying along the x-axis is to be inscribed in the closed region of the xy plane bounded by the lines y = 0, y = 3x and y = 30 – 2x. The largest area of such a rectangle is ______.


The maximum value of z = 6x + 8y subject to constraints 2x + y ≤ 30, x + 2y ≤ 24 and x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ______.


A metal wire of 36 cm long is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions when its area is maximum.


The rectangle has area of 50 cm2. Complete the following activity to find its dimensions for least perimeter.

Solution: Let x cm and y cm be the length and breadth of a rectangle.

Then its area is xy = 50

∴ `y =50/x`

Perimeter of rectangle `=2(x+y)=2(x+50/x)`

Let f(x) `=2(x+50/x)`

Then f'(x) = `square` and f''(x) = `square`

Now,f'(x) = 0, if x = `square`

But x is not negative.

∴ `x = root(5)(2)   "and" f^('')(root(5)(2))=square>0`

∴ by the second derivative test f is minimum at x = `root(5)(2)`

When x = `root(5)(2),y=50/root(5)(2)=root(5)(2)`

∴ `x=root(5)(2)  "cm" , y = root(5)(2)  "cm"`

Hence, rectangle is a square of side `root(5)(2)  "cm"`


A running track of 440 m is to be laid out enclosing a football field. The football field is in the shape of a rectangle with a semi-circle at each end. If the area of the rectangular portion is to be maximum,then find the length of its sides. Also calculate the area of the football field.


If x + y = 8, then the maximum value of x2y is ______.


Sumit has bought a closed cylindrical dustbin. The radius of the dustbin is ‘r' cm and height is 'h’ cm. It has a volume of 20π cm3.

  1. Express ‘h’ in terms of ‘r’, using the given volume.
  2. Prove that the total surface area of the dustbin is `2πr^2 + (40π)/r`
  3. Sumit wants to paint the dustbin. The cost of painting the base and top of the dustbin is ₹ 2 per cm2 and the cost of painting the curved side is ₹ 25 per cm2. Find the total cost in terms of ‘r’, for painting the outer surface of the dustbin including the base and top.
  4. Calculate the minimum cost for painting the dustbin.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×